使用 TOP 限制插入的行

项目
12/15/2008

可以使用 TOP 关键字限制插入的行数。

以下示例创建 NewEmployee 表，并将 Employee 表中的前 10 名雇员的地址数据插入到该表中。然后执行 SELECT 语句以验证 NewEmployee 表的内容。

USE AdventureWorks;
GO
IF OBJECT_ID (N'HumanResources.NewEmployee', N'U') IS NOT NULL
    DROP TABLE HumanResources.NewEmployee;
GO
CREATE TABLE HumanResources.NewEmployee
(
    EmployeeID int NOT NULL,
    LastName nvarchar(50) NOT NULL,
    FirstName nvarchar(50) NOT NULL,
    Phone Phone NULL,
    AddressLine1 nvarchar(60) NOT NULL,
    City nvarchar(30) NOT NULL,
    State nchar(3) NOT NULL, 
    PostalCode nvarchar(15) NOT NULL,
    CurrentFlag Flag
);
GO
INSERT TOP (10) INTO HumanResources.NewEmployee 
    SELECT
       e.EmployeeID, c.LastName, c.FirstName, c.Phone,
       a.AddressLine1, a.City, sp.StateProvinceCode, 
       a.PostalCode, e.CurrentFlag
    FROM HumanResources.Employee e
        INNER JOIN HumanResources.EmployeeAddress AS ea
        ON e.EmployeeID = ea.EmployeeID
        INNER JOIN Person.Address AS a
        ON ea.AddressID = a.AddressID
        INNER JOIN Person.StateProvince AS sp
        ON a.StateProvinceID = sp.StateProvinceID
        INNER JOIN Person.Contact as c
        ON e.ContactID = c.ContactID;
GO
SELECT  EmployeeID, LastName, FirstName, Phone,
        AddressLine1, City, State, PostalCode, CurrentFlag
FROM HumanResources.NewEmployee;
GO

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使用 TOP 限制插入的行

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