通过

如何：聚合数据（实体框架）

  • 项目

聚合运算从值的集合中计算出单个值。例如，从一个月累计的每日温度值计算出日平均温度值就是一个聚合运算。此主题说明如何按联系人 ID 对订单进行分组，并获取每个联系人 ID 的平均应付总金额。

将使用以下每种 实体框架 查询技术演示同一示例：

  • LINQ to Entities

  • Entity SQL with ObjectQuery<T>

本主题中的示例基于 Adventure Works 销售模型。若要运行本示例中的代码，必须已将 AdventureWorks 销售模型添加到您的项目中，并将项目配置为使用实体框架。为此，请完成如何：手动配置实体框架项目和如何：手动定义实体数据模型（实体框架） 中的过程。也可以使用实体数据模型向导定义 AdventureWorks 销售模型。有关更多信息，请参见如何：使用实体数据模型向导（实体框架）。

示例

以下是 LINQ to Entities 示例。

Using AWEntities As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim orders As ObjectQuery(Of SalesOrderHeader) = AWEntities.SalesOrderHeader

    Dim query = _
        From ord In orders _
        Let contID = ord.Contact.ContactID _
        Group ord By contID Into g = Group _
        Select New With _
        { _
            .Category = contID, _
            .averageTotalDue = _
                g.Average(Function(ord) ord.TotalDue) _
         }

    For Each ord In query
        Console.WriteLine("ContactID = {0} " & vbTab & _
            " Average TotalDue = {1}", _
            ord.Category, ord.averageTotalDue)
    Next
End Using

using (AdventureWorksEntities AWEntities = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectQuery<SalesOrderHeader> orders = AWEntities.SalesOrderHeader;

    var query =
        from order in orders
        group order by order.Contact.ContactID into g
        select new
        {
            Category = g.Key,
            averageTotalDue = g.Average(order => order.TotalDue)
        };

    foreach (var order in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("ContactID = {0} \t Average TotalDue = {1}",
            order.Category, order.averageTotalDue);
    }
}

以下是 Entity SQL 示例。

Using advWorksContext As AdventureWorksEntities = New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim esqlQuery As String = "SELECT contactID, AVG(order.TotalDue) " & _
                                    " FROM(AdventureWorksEntities.SalesOrderHeader)" & _
                                    " AS order GROUP BY order.Contact.ContactID as contactID"

    Try
        Dim rec As DbDataRecord
        Dim query As New ObjectQuery(Of DbDataRecord)(esqlQuery, advWorksContext)
        For Each rec In query
            Console.WriteLine("ContactID = {0}  Average TotalDue = {1} ", _
                    rec.Item(0), rec.Item(1))
        Next
    Catch ex As EntityException
        Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString())
    Catch ex As InvalidOperationException
        Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString())
    End Try

End Using

using (AdventureWorksEntities advWorksContext =
    new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    string esqlQuery = @"SELECT contactID, AVG(order.TotalDue) 
                            FROM AdventureWorksEntities.SalesOrderHeader 
                            AS order GROUP BY order.Contact.ContactID as contactID";

    try
    {
        foreach (DbDataRecord rec in
            new ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord>(esqlQuery, advWorksContext))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("ContactID = {0}  Average TotalDue = {1} ",
                rec[0], rec[1]);
        }
    }
    catch (EntityException ex)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
    }
    catch (InvalidOperationException ex)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
    }
}

另请参见

任务

如何：对数据分组（实体框架）

其他资源

查询实体数据模型（实体框架任务）