如何：创建项列表
本主题中的代码定义一个 Student 类，并创建该类的实例列表。 该列表用于支持主题演练：用 Visual Basic 编写查询。 该列表还可用于需要对象列表的任何应用程序。 该代码通过使用对象初始值设定项来定义学生列表中的项。
示例
如果您正在使用演练，则可以将此代码用于在该处创建的项目的 Module1.vb 文件。 只需将 Main 方法中使用 **** 标记的行替换为演练中提供的查询和查询执行。
Module Module1
Sub Main()
' Create a list of students.
Dim students = GetStudents()
' Display the names in the list.
DisplayList(students)
' ****Paste query and query execution code from the walkthrough,
' ****or any code of your own, here in Main.
Console.ReadLine()
End Sub
' Call DisplayList to see the names of the students in the list.
' You can expand this method to see other student properties.
Sub DisplayList(ByVal studentCol As IEnumerable(Of Student))
For Each st As Student In studentCol
Console.WriteLine("First Name: " & st.First)
Console.WriteLine(" Last Name: " & st.Last)
Console.WriteLine()
Next
End Sub
' Function GetStudents returns a list of Student objects.
Function GetStudents() As IEnumerable(Of Student)
Return New List(Of Student) From
{
New Student("Michael", "Tucker", "Junior", 10),
New Student("Svetlana", "Omelchenko", "Senior", 2),
New Student("Michiko", "Osada", "Senior", 7),
New Student("Sven", "Mortensen", "Freshman", 53),
New Student("Hugo", "Garcia", "Junior", 16),
New Student("Cesar", "Garcia", "Freshman", 4),
New Student("Fadi", "Fakhouri", "Senior", 72),
New Student("Hanying", "Feng", "Senior", 11),
New Student("Debra", "Garcia", "Junior", 41),
New Student("Lance", "Tucker", "Junior", 60),
New Student("Terry", "Adams", "Senior", 6)
}
End Function
' Each student has a first name, a last name, a class year, and
' a rank that indicates academic ranking in the student body.
Public Class Student
Public Property First As String
Public Property Last As String
Public Property Year As String
Public Property Rank As Integer
Public Sub New(ByVal firstName As String,
ByVal lastName As String,
ByVal studentYear As String,
ByVal studentRank As Integer)
First = firstName
Last = lastName
Year = studentYear
Rank = studentRank
End Sub
End Class
End Module
请参见
任务
概念
对象初始值设定项：命名类型和匿名类型 (Visual Basic)