Durable Functions 中的監視器案例 - 天氣監看員範例

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[FunctionName("E3_Monitor")]
public static async Task Run([OrchestrationTrigger] IDurableOrchestrationContext monitorContext, ILogger log)
{
    MonitorRequest input = monitorContext.GetInput<MonitorRequest>();
    if (!monitorContext.IsReplaying) { log.LogInformation($"Received monitor request. Location: {input?.Location}. Phone: {input?.Phone}."); }

    VerifyRequest(input);

    DateTime endTime = monitorContext.CurrentUtcDateTime.AddHours(6);
    if (!monitorContext.IsReplaying) { log.LogInformation($"Instantiating monitor for {input.Location}. Expires: {endTime}."); }

    while (monitorContext.CurrentUtcDateTime < endTime)
    {
        // Check the weather
        if (!monitorContext.IsReplaying) { log.LogInformation($"Checking current weather conditions for {input.Location} at {monitorContext.CurrentUtcDateTime}."); }

        bool isClear = await monitorContext.CallActivityAsync<bool>("E3_GetIsClear", input.Location);

        if (isClear)
        {
            // It's not raining! Or snowing. Or misting. Tell our user to take advantage of it.
            if (!monitorContext.IsReplaying) { log.LogInformation($"Detected clear weather for {input.Location}. Notifying {input.Phone}."); }

            await monitorContext.CallActivityAsync("E3_SendGoodWeatherAlert", input.Phone);
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            // Wait for the next checkpoint
            var nextCheckpoint = monitorContext.CurrentUtcDateTime.AddMinutes(30);
            if (!monitorContext.IsReplaying) { log.LogInformation($"Next check for {input.Location} at {nextCheckpoint}."); }

            await monitorContext.CreateTimer(nextCheckpoint, CancellationToken.None);
        }
    }

    log.LogInformation($"Monitor expiring.");
}

[Deterministic]
private static void VerifyRequest(MonitorRequest request)
{
    if (request == null)
    {
        throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(request), "An input object is required.");
    }

    if (request.Location == null)
    {
        throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(request.Location), "A location input is required.");
    }

    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.Phone))
    {
        throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(request.Phone), "A phone number input is required.");
    }
}

協調器需要一個要監視的位置，以及在該位置天氣變得晴朗時要傳送訊息的目標電話號碼。 此資料會以強型別 MonitorRequest 物件的形式傳遞至協調器。

E3_Monitor 函式會使用協調器函式的標準 function.json。

{
  "bindings": [
    {
      "name": "context",
      "type": "orchestrationTrigger",
      "direction": "in"
    }
  ],
  "disabled": false
}

以下是實作函式的程式碼：

const df = require("durable-functions");
const moment = require("moment");

module.exports = df.orchestrator(function* (context) {
    const input = context.df.getInput();
    context.log(
        "Received monitor request. location: " +
            (input ? input.location : undefined) +
            ". phone: " +
            (input ? input.phone : undefined) +
            "."
    );

    verifyRequest(input);

    const endTime = moment.utc(context.df.currentUtcDateTime).add(6, "h");
    context.log(
        "Instantiating monitor for " +
            input.location.city +
            ", " +
            input.location.state +
            ". Expires: " +
            endTime +
            "."
    );

    while (moment.utc(context.df.currentUtcDateTime).isBefore(endTime)) {
        // Check the weather
        context.log(
            "Checking current weather conditions for " +
                input.location.city +
                ", " +
                input.location.state +
                " at " +
                context.df.currentUtcDateTime +
                "."
        );
        const isClear = yield context.df.callActivity("E3_GetIsClear", input.location);

        if (isClear) {
            // It's not raining! Or snowing. Or misting. Tell our user to take advantage of it.
            context.log(
                "Detected clear weather for " +
                    input.location.city +
                    ", " +
                    input.location.state +
                    ". Notifying " +
                    input.phone +
                    "."
            );

            yield context.df.callActivity("E3_SendGoodWeatherAlert", input.phone);
            break;
        } else {
            // Wait for the next checkpoint
            const nextCheckpoint = moment.utc(context.df.currentUtcDateTime).add(30, "s");
            context.log(
                "Next check for " +
                    input.location.city +
                    ", " +
                    input.location.state +
                    " at " +
                    nextCheckpoint.toString()
            );

            yield context.df.createTimer(nextCheckpoint.toDate()); // accomodate cancellation tokens
        }
    }

    context.log("Monitor expiring.");
});

function verifyRequest(request) {
    if (!request) {
        throw new Error("An input object is required.");
    }
    if (!request.location) {
        throw new Error("A location input is required.");
    }
    if (!request.phone) {
        throw new Error("A phone number input is required.");
    }
}

[FunctionName("E3_GetIsClear")]
public static async Task<bool> GetIsClear([ActivityTrigger] Location location)
{
    var currentConditions = await WeatherUnderground.GetCurrentConditionsAsync(location);
    return currentConditions.Equals(WeatherCondition.Clear);
}

function.json 定義如下：

{
  "bindings": [
    {
      "name": "location",
      "type": "activityTrigger",
      "direction": "in"
    }
  ],
  "disabled": false
}

實作如下。

const request = require("request");

const clearWeatherConditions = [
    "Overcast",
    "Clear",
    "Partly Cloudy",
    "Mostly Cloudy",
    "Scattered Clouds",
];

module.exports = function (context, location) {
    getCurrentConditions(location)
        .then(function (data) {
            const isClear = clearWeatherConditions.includes(data.weather);
            context.done(null, isClear);
        })
        .catch(function (err) {
            context.log(`E3_GetIsClear encountered an error: ${err}`);
            context.done(err);
        });
};

function getCurrentConditions(location) {
    return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
        const options = {
            url: `https://api.wunderground.com/api/${process.env["WeatherUndergroundApiKey"]}/conditions/q/${location.state}/${location.city}.json`,
            method: "GET",
            json: true,
        };
        request(options, function (err, res, body) {
            if (err) {
                reject(err);
            }
            if (body.error) {
                reject(body.error);
            }
            if (body.response.error) {
                reject(body.response.error);
            }
            resolve(body.current_observation);
        });
    });
}

    [FunctionName("E3_SendGoodWeatherAlert")]
    public static void SendGoodWeatherAlert(
        [ActivityTrigger] string phoneNumber,
        ILogger log,
        [TwilioSms(AccountSidSetting = "TwilioAccountSid", AuthTokenSetting = "TwilioAuthToken", From = "%TwilioPhoneNumber%")]
            out CreateMessageOptions message)
    {
        message = new CreateMessageOptions(new PhoneNumber(phoneNumber));
        message.Body = $"The weather's clear outside! Go take a walk!";
    }

internal class WeatherUnderground
{
    private static readonly HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
    private static IReadOnlyDictionary<string, WeatherCondition> weatherMapping = new Dictionary<string, WeatherCondition>()
    {
        { "Clear", WeatherCondition.Clear },
        { "Overcast", WeatherCondition.Clear },
        { "Cloudy", WeatherCondition.Clear },
        { "Clouds", WeatherCondition.Clear },
        { "Drizzle", WeatherCondition.Precipitation },
        { "Hail", WeatherCondition.Precipitation },
        { "Ice", WeatherCondition.Precipitation },
        { "Mist", WeatherCondition.Precipitation },
        { "Precipitation", WeatherCondition.Precipitation },
        { "Rain", WeatherCondition.Precipitation },
        { "Showers", WeatherCondition.Precipitation },
        { "Snow", WeatherCondition.Precipitation },
        { "Spray", WeatherCondition.Precipitation },
        { "Squall", WeatherCondition.Precipitation },
        { "Thunderstorm", WeatherCondition.Precipitation },
    };

    internal static async Task<WeatherCondition> GetCurrentConditionsAsync(Location location)
    {
        var apiKey = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("WeatherUndergroundApiKey");
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(apiKey))
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("The WeatherUndergroundApiKey environment variable was not set.");
        }

        var callString = string.Format("http://api.wunderground.com/api/{0}/conditions/q/{1}/{2}.json", apiKey, location.State, location.City);
        var response = await httpClient.GetAsync(callString);
        var conditions = await response.Content.ReadAsAsync<JObject>();

        JToken currentObservation;
        if (!conditions.TryGetValue("current_observation", out currentObservation))
        {
            JToken error = conditions.SelectToken("response.error");

            if (error != null)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException($"API returned an error: {error}.");
            }
            else
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("Could not find weather for this location. Try being more specific.");
            }
        }

        return MapToWeatherCondition((string)(currentObservation as JObject).GetValue("weather"));
    }

    private static WeatherCondition MapToWeatherCondition(string weather)
    {
        foreach (var pair in weatherMapping)
        {
            if (weather.Contains(pair.Key))
            {
                return pair.Value;
            }
        }

        return WeatherCondition.Other;
    }
}

其 function.json 很簡單：

{
    "bindings": [
      {
        "name": "phoneNumber",
        "type": "activityTrigger",
        "direction": "in"
      },
      {
        "type": "twilioSms",
        "name": "message",
        "from": "%TwilioPhoneNumber%",
        "accountSidSetting": "TwilioAccountSid",
        "authTokenSetting": "TwilioAuthToken",
        "direction": "out"
      }
    ],
    "disabled": false
  }

以下是傳送手機簡訊的程式碼：

module.exports = function (context, phoneNumber) {
    context.bindings.message = {
        body: `The weather's clear outside! Go take a walk!`,
        to: phoneNumber,
    };

    context.done();
};