共用方式為


IDENTIFIER 子句

適用於:核取記號為「是」 Databricks SQL 核取記號為「是」 Databricks Runtime 13.3 LTS 和更新版本

IDENTIFIER 子句會將常數字串解譯為:

  • table 或檢視名稱
  • 函數名稱
  • column 名稱
  • 功能變數名稱
  • schema 名稱
  • catalog 名稱

子句會啟用 SQL 語句的 SQL 插入式安全參數化。

下列語句支援 IDENTIFIER 子句:

  • Table、檢視或 CREATE、ALTER、DROP、UNDROP 的函式名稱
  • Table 名稱合併、UPDATE、刪除、INSERT、COPY INTO
  • SHOW 或 DESCRIBE 的目標
  • 使用 schema
  • 函式調用
  • 查詢中參考的 column 或檢視。 這包括內嵌在 DDL 或 DML 語句中的查詢。

適用於:勾選為是 Databricks Runtime 13.3 LTS 和更新版本

  • 使用 catalog

使用 identifier 子句時,它可能不會內嵌在 identifier中。

語法

IDENTIFIER ( strExpr )

Parameters

  • strExpr:常數 STRING 運算式通常包含一或多個 參數標記

範例

Scala

// Creation of a table using parameter marker.
spark.sql("CREATE TABLE IDENTIFIER(:mytab)(c1 INT)", args = Map("mytab" -> "tab1"))

// Altering a table with a fixed schema and a parameterized table name.
spark.sql("ALTER TABLE IDENTIFIER('default.' || :mytab) ADD COLUMN c2 INT)", args = Map("mytab" -> "tab1"))

// Dropping a table with separate schema and table parameters.
spark.sql("DROP TABLE IDENTIFIER(:myschema || '.' || :mytab)", args = Map("mySchema" -> "default", "mytab" -> "tab1"))

// A parameterized reference to a table in a query. The table name is qualified and uses back-ticks.
spark.sql("SELECT * FROM IDENTIFIER(:mytab)", args = Map("mytab" -> "`default`.`tab1`"))

// You cannot qualify the IDENTIFIER claue or use it as a qualifier itself.
spark.sql("SELECT * FROM myschema.IDENTIFIER(:mytab)", args = Map("mytab" -> "`tab1`"))

spark.sql("SELECT * FROM IDENTIFIER(:myschema).mytab", args = Map("mychema" -> "`default`"))

// A parameterized column reference
spark.sql("SELECT IDENTIFIER(:col) FROM VALUES(1) AS T(c1)", args = Map("col" -> "t.c1"))

// Passing in an aggregate function name as a parameter
spark.sql("SELECT IDENTIFIER(:agg)(c1) FROM VALUES(1), (2) AS T(c1)", args = Map("agg" -> "max"))

SQL


-- Using a catalog using a variable.
> DECLARE mycat = 'main';
> USE CATALOG IDENTIFIER(mycat);

-- Creation of a table using variable.
> DECLARE mytab = 'tab1';
> CREATE TABLE IDENTIFIER(mytab)(c1 INT);

-- Altering a table with a fixed schema and a parameterized table name.
> ALTER TABLE IDENTIFIER('default.' || mytab) ADD COLUMN c2 INT;

-- Inserting using a parameterized table name. The table name is qualified and uses back-ticks.
> SET VAR mytab = '`default`.`tab1`';
> INSERT INTO IDENTIFIER(mytab) VALUES(1, 2);

-- A parameterized reference to a table in a query.
> SELECT * FROM IDENTIFIER(mytab);
  1   2

-- Dropping a table with separate schema and table parameters.
> DECLARE myschema = 'default';
> SET VAR mytab = 'tab1';
> DROP TABLE IDENTIFIER(myschema || '.' || mytab);

 -- You cannot qualify the IDENTIFIER claue or use it as a qualifier itself.
> SELECT * FROM myschema.IDENTIFIER('tab');
Error: PARSE_SYNTAX_ERROR

> SELECT * FROM IDENTIFIER('default').mytab;
Error: PARSE_SYNTAX_ERROR

-- A parameterized column reference
> DECLARE col = 't.c1';
> SELECT IDENTIFIER(col) FROM VALUES(1) AS T(c1);
  1

-- Passing in an aggregate function name as a parameter
> DECLARE agg = 'max';
> SELECT IDENTIFIER(agg)(c1) FROM VALUES(1), (2) AS T(c1);
  2