快速入門：使用 Azure Resource Manager 建立 適用於 MySQL 的 Azure 資料庫 實例 - 彈性伺服器
適用於 MySQL 的 Azure 資料庫 - 彈性伺服器是您用來在雲端中執行、管理及調整高可用性 MySQL 資料庫的受控服務。 您可以使用 Azure Resource Manager 範本 （ARM 樣本） 來布建 適用於 MySQL 的 Azure 資料庫 - 彈性伺服器來部署多部伺服器或部署伺服器上的多個資料庫。
Azure Resource Manager 範本是一個 JavaScript 物件標記法 (JSON) 檔案，會定義專案的基礎結構和設定。 範本使用宣告式語法。 您可以描述預期的部署，而不需要撰寫程式設計命令順序來建立部署。
必要條件
- 具有有效訂用帳戶的 Azure 帳戶。
如果您沒有 Azure 訂閱，請在開始之前先建立 Azure 免費帳戶。 目前，Azure 免費帳戶可讓您免費試用「適用於 MySQL 的 Azure 資料庫 - 彈性伺服器」12 個月。 如需詳細資訊，請參閱使用 Azure 免費帳戶免費試用 適用於 MySQL 的 Azure 資料庫 - 彈性伺服器。
建立具有公用存取權的伺服器
若要使用公用存取連線方法來建立 適用於 MySQL 的 Azure 資料庫 - 彈性伺服器實例，並在伺服器上建立資料庫，請建立具有下列程式代碼範例的azuredeploy.json檔案。 如有必要，請更新的 firewallRules預設值。
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"resourceNamePrefix": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "Provide a prefix for creating resource names."
}
},
"location": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]"
},
"administratorLogin": {
"type": "string"
},
"administratorLoginPassword": {
"type": "securestring"
},
"firewallRules": {
"type": "array",
"defaultValue": [
{
"name": "rule1",
"startIPAddress": "192.168.0.1",
"endIPAddress": "192.168.0.255"
},
{
"name": "rule2",
"startIPAddress": "192.168.1.1",
"endIPAddress": "192.168.1.255"
}
]
},
"serverEdition": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "Burstable",
"allowedValues": [
"Burstable",
"GeneralPurpose",
"MemoryOptimized"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "The tier of the specific SKU. High availability is available only for GeneralPurpose and MemoryOptimized SKUs."
}
},
"version": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "8.0.21",
"allowedValues": [
"5.7",
"8.0.21"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "Server version"
}
},
"availabilityZone": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "1",
"metadata": {
"description": "The availability zone information of the server. (If you don't have a preference, leave this setting blank.)"
}
},
"haEnabled": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "Disabled",
"allowedValues": [
"Disabled",
"SameZone",
"ZoneRedundant"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "High availability mode for a server: Disabled, SameZone, or ZoneRedundant."
}
},
"standbyAvailabilityZone": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "2",
"metadata": {
"description": "The availability zone of the standby server."
}
},
"storageSizeGB": {
"type": "int",
"defaultValue": 20
},
"storageIops": {
"type": "int",
"defaultValue": 360
},
"storageAutogrow": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "Enabled",
"allowedValues": [
"Enabled",
"Disabled"
]
},
"skuName": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "Standard_B1ms",
"metadata": {
"description": "The name of the SKU. For example, Standard_D32ds_v4."
}
},
"backupRetentionDays": {
"type": "int",
"defaultValue": 7
},
"geoRedundantBackup": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "Disabled",
"allowedValues": [
"Disabled",
"Enabled"
]
},
"serverName": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "[format('{0}mysqlserver', parameters('resourceNamePrefix'))]"
},
"databaseName": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "[format('{0}mysqldb', parameters('resourceNamePrefix'))]"
}
},
"resources": [
{
"type": "Microsoft.DBforMySQL/flexibleServers",
"apiVersion": "2021-12-01-preview",
"name": "[parameters('serverName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"sku": {
"name": "[parameters('skuName')]",
"tier": "[parameters('serverEdition')]"
},
"properties": {
"version": "[parameters('version')]",
"administratorLogin": "[parameters('administratorLogin')]",
"administratorLoginPassword": "[parameters('administratorLoginPassword')]",
"availabilityZone": "[parameters('availabilityZone')]",
"highAvailability": {
"mode": "[parameters('haEnabled')]",
"standbyAvailabilityZone": "[parameters('standbyAvailabilityZone')]"
},
"storage": {
"storageSizeGB": "[parameters('storageSizeGB')]",
"iops": "[parameters('storageIops')]",
"autoGrow": "[parameters('storageAutogrow')]"
},
"backup": {
"backupRetentionDays": "[parameters('backupRetentionDays')]",
"geoRedundantBackup": "[parameters('geoRedundantBackup')]"
}
}
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.DBforMySQL/flexibleServers/databases",
"apiVersion": "2021-12-01-preview",
"name": "[format('{0}/{1}', parameters('serverName'), parameters('databaseName'))]",
"properties": {
"charset": "utf8",
"collation": "utf8_general_ci"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.DBforMySQL/flexibleServers', parameters('serverName'))]"
]
},
{
"copy": {
"name": "createFirewallRules",
"count": "[length(range(0, if(greater(length(parameters('firewallRules')), 0), length(parameters('firewallRules')), 1)))]",
"mode": "serial",
"batchSize": 1
},
"type": "Microsoft.Resources/deployments",
"apiVersion": "2020-10-01",
"name": "[format('firewallRules-{0}', range(0, if(greater(length(parameters('firewallRules')), 0), length(parameters('firewallRules')), 1))[copyIndex()])]",
"properties": {
"expressionEvaluationOptions": {
"scope": "inner"
},
"mode": "Incremental",
"parameters": {
"ip": {
"value": "[parameters('firewallRules')[range(0, if(greater(length(parameters('firewallRules')), 0), length(parameters('firewallRules')), 1))[copyIndex()]]]"
},
"serverName": {
"value": "[parameters('serverName')]"
}
},
"template": {
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"serverName": {
"type": "string"
},
"ip": {
"type": "object"
}
},
"resources": [
{
"type": "Microsoft.DBforMySQL/flexibleServers/firewallRules",
"apiVersion": "2021-12-01-preview",
"name": "[format('{0}/{1}', parameters('serverName'), parameters('ip').name)]",
"properties": {
"startIpAddress": "[parameters('ip').startIPAddress]",
"endIpAddress": "[parameters('ip').endIPAddress]"
}
}
]
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.DBforMySQL/flexibleServers', parameters('serverName'))]"
]
}
]
}
建立具有私人存取權的伺服器
修改下列程式代碼範例，以建立在虛擬網路內具有私人存取連線能力 適用於 MySQL 的 Azure 資料庫 彈性伺服器：
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"serverName": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "Server Name for Azure database for MySQL"
}
},
"dnsZoneName": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "Name for DNS Private Zone"
}
},
"dnsZoneFqdn": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "[format('{0}.private.mysql.database.azure.com', parameters('dnsZoneName'))]",
"metadata": {
"description": "Fully Qualified DNS Private Zone"
}
},
"administratorLogin": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1,
"metadata": {
"description": "Database administrator login name"
}
},
"administratorLoginPassword": {
"type": "securestring",
"minLength": 8,
"metadata": {
"description": "Database administrator password"
}
},
"skuName": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "Standard_B2s",
"metadata": {
"description": "Azure database for MySQL sku name "
}
},
"availabilityZone": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "1",
"metadata": {
"description": "The availability zone information of the server. (If you don't have a preference, leave this setting blank.)"
}
},
"haEnabled": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "Disabled",
"allowedValues": [
"Disabled",
"SameZone",
"ZoneRedundant"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "High availability mode for a server: Disabled, SameZone, or ZoneRedundant."
}
},
"standbyAvailabilityZone": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "2",
"metadata": {
"description": "The availability zone of the standby server."
}
},
"StorageSizeGB": {
"type": "int",
"defaultValue": 20,
"metadata": {
"description": "Azure database for MySQL storage Size "
}
},
"StorageIops": {
"type": "int",
"defaultValue": 1280,
"metadata": {
"description": "Azure database for MySQL storage Iops"
}
},
"SkuTier": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "Burstable",
"allowedValues": [
"GeneralPurpose",
"MemoryOptimized",
"Burstable"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "Azure database for MySQL pricing tier"
}
},
"mysqlVersion": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "8.0.21",
"allowedValues": [
"5.7",
"8.0.21"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "MySQL version"
}
},
"location": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"metadata": {
"description": "Location for all resources."
}
},
"backupRetentionDays": {
"type": "int",
"defaultValue": 7,
"metadata": {
"description": "MySQL Server backup retention days"
}
},
"geoRedundantBackup": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "Disabled",
"allowedValues": [
"Disabled",
"Enabled"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "Geo-Redundant Backup setting"
}
},
"virtualNetworkName": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "azure_mysql_vnet",
"metadata": {
"description": "Virtual Network Name"
}
},
"subnetName": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "azure_mysql_subnet",
"metadata": {
"description": "Subnet Name"
}
},
"vnetAddressPrefix": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "10.0.0.0/24",
"metadata": {
"description": "Virtual Network Address Prefix"
}
},
"mySqlSubnetPrefix": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "10.0.0.0/28",
"metadata": {
"description": "Subnet Address Prefix"
}
}
},
"resources": [
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets",
"apiVersion": "2023-09-01",
"name": "[format('{0}/{1}', parameters('virtualNetworkName'), parameters('subnetName'))]",
"properties": {
"addressPrefix": "[parameters('mySqlSubnetPrefix')]",
"delegations": [
{
"name": "dlg-Microsoft.DBforMySQL-flexibleServers",
"properties": {
"serviceName": "Microsoft.DBforMySQL/flexibleServers"
}
}
],
"privateEndpointNetworkPolicies": "Enabled",
"privateLinkServiceNetworkPolicies": "Enabled"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks', parameters('virtualNetworkName'))]"
]
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks",
"apiVersion": "2023-09-01",
"name": "[parameters('virtualNetworkName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"addressSpace": {
"addressPrefixes": [
"[parameters('vnetAddressPrefix')]"
]
}
}
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/privateDnsZones",
"apiVersion": "2020-06-01",
"name": "[parameters('dnsZoneFqdn')]",
"location": "global"
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/privateDnsZones/virtualNetworkLinks",
"apiVersion": "2020-06-01",
"name": "[format('{0}/{1}', parameters('dnsZoneFqdn'), parameters('virtualNetworkName'))]",
"location": "global",
"properties": {
"registrationEnabled": false,
"virtualNetwork": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks', parameters('virtualNetworkName'))]"
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/privateDnsZones', parameters('dnsZoneFqdn'))]",
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks', parameters('virtualNetworkName'))]"
]
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.DBforMySQL/flexibleServers",
"apiVersion": "2023-12-01-preview",
"name": "[parameters('serverName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"sku": {
"name": "[parameters('skuName')]",
"tier": "[parameters('SkuTier')]"
},
"properties": {
"administratorLogin": "[parameters('administratorLogin')]",
"administratorLoginPassword": "[parameters('administratorLoginPassword')]",
"storage": {
"autoGrow": "Enabled",
"iops": "[parameters('StorageIops')]",
"storageSizeGB": "[parameters('StorageSizeGB')]"
},
"createMode": "Default",
"version": "[parameters('mysqlVersion')]",
"backup": {
"backupRetentionDays": "[parameters('backupRetentionDays')]",
"geoRedundantBackup": "[parameters('geoRedundantBackup')]"
},
"availabilityZone": "[parameters('availabilityZone')]",
"highAvailability": {
"mode": "[parameters('haEnabled')]",
"standbyAvailabilityZone": "[parameters('standbyAvailabilityZone')]"
},
"network": {
"delegatedSubnetResourceId": "[format('{0}/subnets/{1}', reference(resourceId('Microsoft.Network/privateDnsZones/virtualNetworkLinks', parameters('dnsZoneFqdn'), parameters('virtualNetworkName')), '2020-06-01').virtualNetwork.id, parameters('subnetName'))]",
"privateDnsZoneResourceId": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/privateDnsZones', parameters('dnsZoneFqdn'))]"
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/privateDnsZones', parameters('dnsZoneFqdn'))]",
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/privateDnsZones/virtualNetworkLinks', parameters('dnsZoneFqdn'), parameters('virtualNetworkName'))]"
]
}
],
"outputs": {
"location": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[parameters('location')]"
},
"name": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[parameters('serverName')]"
},
"resourceGroupName": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[resourceGroup().name]"
},
"resourceId": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[resourceId('Microsoft.DBforMySQL/flexibleServers', parameters('serverName'))]"
},
"mysqlHostname": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[format('{0}.{1}', parameters('serverName'), parameters('dnsZoneFqdn'))]"
},
"mysqlSubnetId": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[format('{0}/subnets/{1}', reference(resourceId('Microsoft.Network/privateDnsZones/virtualNetworkLinks', parameters('dnsZoneFqdn'), parameters('virtualNetworkName')), '2020-06-01').virtualNetwork.id, parameters('subnetName'))]"
},
"vnetId": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks', parameters('virtualNetworkName'))]"
},
"privateDnsId": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/privateDnsZones', parameters('dnsZoneFqdn'))]"
},
"privateDnsName": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[parameters('dnsZoneFqdn')]"
}
}
}
部署範本
使用 Azure CLI 或 Azure PowerShell 部署 JSON 檔案。
az group create --name exampleRG --location eastus
az deployment group create --resource-group exampleRG --template-file azuredeploy.json
完成輸入參數值的步驟。 當部署完成時，訊息表示部署成功。
檢閱已部署的資源
若要確認已在資源群組中建立 適用於 MySQL 的 Azure 資料庫 彈性伺服器：
az resource list --resource-group exampleRG
清除資源
若要刪除資源群組和資源群組中的所有資源：
az group delete --name exampleRG