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資料集專屬運算子範例 (LINQ to DataSet)

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此主題中的範例將示範如何使用 CopyToDataTable 方法和 DataRowComparer 類別 (Class)。

將資料載入資料集中指定了這些範例使用的 FillDataSet 方法。

此主題中的範例將使用 AdventureWorks 範例資料庫中的 Contact、Address、Product、SalesOrderHeader 和 SalesOrderDetail 資料表。

此主題中的範例使用下列 using/Imports 陳述式：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows.Forms;

Option Explicit On

Imports System.Linq
Imports System.Linq.Expressions
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Data.Common
Imports System.Globalization

如需詳細資訊，請參閱操作說明：在 Visual Studio 中建立 LINQ to DataSet 專案。

CopyToDataTable

範例

這則範例會使用 DataTable 方法來載入含有查詢結果的 CopyToDataTable。

// Fill the DataSet.
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
FillDataSet(ds);

DataTable contacts1 = ds.Tables["Contact"];

IEnumerable<DataRow> query =
    from contact in contacts1.AsEnumerable()
    where contact.Field<string>("Title") == "Ms."
        && contact.Field<string>("FirstName") == "Carla"
    select contact;

DataTable contacts2 = query.CopyToDataTable();

foreach (DataRow contact in contacts2.AsEnumerable())
{
    Console.WriteLine("ID:{0} Name: {1}, {2}",
        contact.Field<Int32>("ContactID"),
        contact.Field<string>("LastName"),
        contact.Field<string>("FirstName"));
}

' Fill the DataSet.
Dim ds As New DataSet()
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture
' See the FillDataSet method in the Loading Data Into a DataSet topic.
FillDataSet(ds)

Dim contactTable As DataTable = ds.Tables("Contact")

Dim query = _
    From contact In contactTable.AsEnumerable() _
    Where contact.Field(Of String)("Title") = "Ms." _
            And contact.Field(Of String)("FirstName") = "Carla" _
    Select contact

Dim contacts = query.CopyToDataTable().AsEnumerable()

For Each contact In contacts
    Console.Write("ID: " & contact.Field(Of Integer)("ContactID"))
    Console.WriteLine(" Name: " & contact.Field(Of String)("LastName") & _
                      ", " & contact.Field(Of String)("FirstName"))
Next

DataRowComparer

範例

這則範例會使用 DataRowComparer 來比較兩個不同的資料列。

// Fill the DataSet.
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
FillDataSet(ds);

// Get two rows from the SalesOrderHeader table.
DataTable table = ds.Tables["SalesOrderHeader"];
DataRow left = (DataRow)table.Rows[0];
DataRow right = (DataRow)table.Rows[1];

// Compare the two different rows.
IEqualityComparer<DataRow> comparer = DataRowComparer.Default;

bool bEqual = comparer.Equals(left, right);
if (bEqual)
    Console.WriteLine("The two rows are equal");
else
    Console.WriteLine("The two rows are not equal");

// Get the hash codes of the two rows.
Console.WriteLine("The hashcodes for the two rows are {0}, {1}",
    comparer.GetHashCode(left),
    comparer.GetHashCode(right));

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