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以方法為基礎的查詢語法範例：排序 (LINQ to DataSet)

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此主題中的範例將示範如何使用 OrderBy、Reverse 和 ThenBy 方法並搭配方法查詢語法來查詢 DataSet 以及排序結果。

將資料載入 DataSet 中指定了這些範例使用的 FillDataSet 方法。

此主題中的範例將使用 AdventureWorks 範例資料庫中的 Contact、Address、Product、SalesOrderHeader 和 SalesOrderDetail 資料表。

此主題中的範例使用下列 using/Imports 陳述式：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows.Forms;

Option Explicit On

Imports System.Linq
Imports System.Linq.Expressions
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Data.Common
Imports System.Globalization

如需詳細資訊，請參閱操作說明：在 Visual Studio 中建立 LINQ to DataSet 專案。

OrderBy

範例

這則範例會使用 OrderBy 方法搭配自訂比較子 (Comparer) 來進行姓氏的不區分大小寫排序。

// Fill the DataSet.
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
FillDataSet(ds);

DataTable contacts = ds.Tables["Contact"];

IEnumerable<DataRow> query =
    contacts.AsEnumerable().OrderBy(contact => contact.Field<string>("LastName"),
                                    new CaseInsensitiveComparer());

foreach (DataRow contact in query)
{
    Console.WriteLine(contact.Field<string>("LastName"));
}

' Fill the DataSet.
Dim ds As New DataSet()
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture
' See the FillDataSet method in the Loading Data Into a DataSet topic.
FillDataSet(ds)

Dim contacts As DataTable = ds.Tables("Contact")

Dim query As IEnumerable(Of DataRow) = _
    contacts.AsEnumerable().OrderBy(Function(contact) _
                contact.Field(Of String)("LastName"), _
                New CaseInsensitiveComparer())

For Each contact As DataRow In query
    Console.WriteLine(contact.Field(Of String)("LastName"))
Next

Reverse

範例

這則範例會使用 Reverse 方法來建立 OrderDate 早於 2002 年 2 月 20 日之訂單的清單。

// Fill the DataSet.
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
FillDataSet(ds);

DataTable orders = ds.Tables["SalesOrderHeader"];

IEnumerable<DataRow> query = (
    from order in orders.AsEnumerable()
    where order.Field<DateTime>("OrderDate") < new DateTime(2002, 02, 20)
    select order).Reverse();

Console.WriteLine("A backwards list of orders where OrderDate < Feb 20, 2002");
foreach (DataRow order in query)
{
    Console.WriteLine(order.Field<DateTime>("OrderDate"));
}

' Fill the DataSet.
Dim ds As New DataSet()
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture
' See the FillDataSet method in the Loading Data Into a DataSet topic.
FillDataSet(ds)

Dim orders As DataTable = ds.Tables("SalesOrderHeader")

Dim query = ( _
    From order In orders.AsEnumerable() _
    Where order.Field(Of DateTime)("OrderDate") < New DateTime(2002, 2, 20) _
    Select order).Reverse()

Console.WriteLine("A backwards list of orders where OrderDate < Feb 20, 2002")

For Each order In query
    Console.WriteLine(order.Field(Of DateTime)("OrderDate"))
Next

ThenBy

範例

這則範例會使用 OrderBy 和 ThenBy 方法搭配自訂比較子，先依據標價排序，然後再執行產品名稱的不區分大小寫遞減排序。

// Fill the DataSet.
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
FillDataSet(ds);

DataTable products = ds.Tables["Product"];

IEnumerable<DataRow> query =
    products.AsEnumerable().OrderBy(product => product.Field<Decimal>("ListPrice"))
    .ThenBy(product => product.Field<string>("Name"),
            new CaseInsensitiveComparer());

foreach (DataRow product in query)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Product ID: {0} Product Name: {1} List Price {2}",
        product.Field<int>("ProductID"),
        product.Field<string>("Name"),
        product.Field<Decimal>("ListPrice"));
}

' Fill the DataSet.
Dim ds As New DataSet()
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture
' See the FillDataSet method in the Loading Data Into a DataSet topic.
FillDataSet(ds)

Dim products As DataTable = ds.Tables("Product")

Dim query As IEnumerable(Of DataRow) = _
    products.AsEnumerable().OrderBy(Function(product) product.Field(Of Decimal)("ListPrice")) _
        .ThenBy(Function(product) product.Field(Of String)("Name"), _
                New CaseInsensitiveComparer())

For Each product As DataRow In query
    Console.WriteLine("Product ID: {0} Product Name: {1} List Price {2}", _
        product.Field(Of Integer)("ProductID"), _
        product.Field(Of String)("Name"), _
        product.Field(Of Decimal)("ListPrice"))
Next

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