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HOW TO:從字串中讀取字元

下列程式碼範例允許您自現有字串中的指定位置開始,從字串讀取一定數目的字元。 請使用 StringReader,如下所示。

這個程式碼定義字串並將字串轉換成字元陣列,接著可使用適當的 StringReader.Read 方法讀取陣列。

這個範例只從字串中讀取指定的字元數,如下所示。

範例

Imports System
Imports System.IO

Public Class CharsFromStr
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' Create a string to read characters from.
        Dim str As String = "Some number of characters"
        ' Make a char array the size of the source string
        Dim b(str.Length) As Char
        ' Create an instance of StringReader and attach it to the string.
        Dim sr As New StringReader(str)
        ' Read 13 characters into the array that holds the string,
        ' starting at the third array member.
        sr.Read(b, 0, 13)
        ' Display the output.
        Console.WriteLine(b)
        ' Read the rest of the string from the current position in the
        ' source string into the array, starting at the 6th array member.
        sr.Read(b, 5, str.Length - 13)
        ' Display the output.
        Console.WriteLine(b)
        ' Close the StringReader.
        sr.Close()
    End Sub
End Class
' The example has the following output:
'
' Some number o
' Some f characters
using System;
using System.IO;

public class CharsFromStr
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Create a string to read characters from.
        string str = "Some number of characters";
        // Make a char array the size of the source string
        char[] b = new char[str.Length];
        // Create an instance of StringReader and attach it to the string.
        StringReader sr = new StringReader(str);
        // Read 13 characters into the array that holds the string,
        // starting at the third array member.
        sr.Read(b, 0, 13);
        // Display the output.
        Console.WriteLine(b);
        // Read the rest of the string from the current position in the
        // source string into the array, starting at the 6th array member.
        sr.Read(b, 5, str.Length - 13);
        // Display the output.
        Console.WriteLine(b);
        // Close the StringReader.
        sr.Close();
    }
}
// The example has the following output:
//
// Some number o
// Some f characters
using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;

public ref class CharsFromStr
{
public:
    static void Main()
    {
        // Create a string to read characters from.
        String^ str = "Some number of characters";
        // Make a char array the size of the source string
        array<Char>^ b = gcnew array<Char>(str->Length);
        // Create an instance of StringReader and attach it to the string.
        StringReader^ sr = gcnew StringReader(str);
        // Read 13 characters into the array that holds the string,
        // starting at the third array member.
        sr->Read(b, 0, 13);
        // Display the output.
        Console::WriteLine(b);
        // Read the rest of the string from the current position in the
        // source string into the array, starting at the 6th array member.
        sr->Read(b, 5, str->Length - 13);
        // Display the output.
        Console::WriteLine(b);
        // Close the StringReader.
        sr->Close();
    }
};

int main()
{
    CharsFromStr::Main();
}
// The example has the following output:
//
// Some number o
// Some f characters

請參閱

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HOW TO:從檔案讀取文字

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HOW TO:將字元寫入至字串

參考

StringReader

StringReader.Read

概念

基本檔案 I/O