用於 UNIX/Linux 監視中提高權限的 Sudoers 範本
對 UNIX 或 Linux 作業系統的有效監視需要客戶端系統上的一些提高許可權，以進行監視和維護工作。 本文中提供 sudoers 組態範本，以取得基準操作性。
簡介
若要使用已啟用 sudo 的帳戶來監視 Operations Manager，必須設定為使用 sudo 授權 RunAs 帳戶提高許可權。 Operations Manager 搭配 sudo 提升許可權使用的帳戶一般需求如下：
- 帳戶必須停用 RequireTTY 做為預設參數。
- 帳戶必須設定為使用NOPASSWD提高許可權。
- 帳戶必須具有通常顯示在登入時，以及使用sudo提升許可權時，停用的「講座」。
提供的範本會指定命令，允許設定的 RunAs 帳戶執行需要更高許可權的工作，例如：
- 安裝代理程式
- 升級代理程式
- 卸載代理程式
- 監視系統記錄
- 重新啟動代理程序服務
- 促進建立驗證憑證
注意
所有 UNIX/Linux 發行版或版本上的命令和需求 都不同 ，請確定您有正確的操作系統範本。
看不到您的OS嗎？ 如需 支持的發行版，請參閱支援的 UNIX 和 Linux 作業系統版本 頁面。
使用範本
為您的操作系統選取適當的範本，並以您的 RunAs 帳戶使用者名稱取代範例帳戶，並視需要包含其他組織自定義專案。
在每個範本中，有兩個帳戶已定義，並對應至標準 RunAs 帳戶，如下所示：
| RunAs 帳戶 | 使用者名稱 |
|---|---|
| UNIX/Linux 動作帳戶 | scomuser |
| UNIX/Linux 維護帳戶 | scomadm |
使用正確的使用者名稱和任何額外的修改進行更新之後，範本必須新增至客戶端系統的 sudoers 組態。 通常有兩種方式可以新增sudo組態，方法是直接修改 /etc/sudoers 或 /etc/sudo.conf 檔案 （視OS而定），或藉由在底下/etc/sudoers.d新增「卸除」檔案（例如）。 /etc/sudoers.d/scom 本文不會詳細說明如何完整設定 sudo 本身。 如需詳細資訊，請參閱廠商針對特定操作系統所提供的檔。
AIX
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2019
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
## Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].aix.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].aix.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].aix.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].aix.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].aix.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].aix.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
## Uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/ksh -c echo error
## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
# End user configuration for Operations Manager
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AIX 7.2
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2019
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
## Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].aix.[0-9].ppc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].aix.[0-9].ppc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].aix.[0-9].ppc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].aix.[0-9].ppc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].aix.[0-9].ppc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].aix.[0-9].ppc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
## Uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c echo error
## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
# End user configuration for Operations Manager
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2016
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
## Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].aix.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].aix.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].aix.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].aix.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --force ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].aix.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --force ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].aix.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --force ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
## Uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
# scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/bash -c \<shell command\>
## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
## End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HP-UX
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2016
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
## Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].hpux.11iv3.ia64.sh --install ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].hpux.11iv3.ia64.sh --install ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].hpux.11iv3.ia64.sh --install ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].hpux.11iv3.ia64.sh --upgrade --force ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].hpux.11iv3.ia64.sh --upgrade --force ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].hpux.11iv3.ia64.sh --upgrade --force ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
## Uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/bash -c \<shell command\>
## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)
重要
從第 8 版開始，Red Hat Enterprise Linux 屬於 通用 Linux。
RHEL 6
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2019
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control; then cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/omsadmin.conf /etc/opt/microsoft/omsagent/scom/conf/omsadmin.conf; /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control restart scom; fi
## Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
## Uninstall
#scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh; then if test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | grep scom | wc -l)" \= "1" && test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | wc -l)" \= "1" || test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l)" \= "No Workspace"; then /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/uninstall; else /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -x scom; fi; else /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall; fi
## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c echo error
## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2016
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
## Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
## Uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
# scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/bash -c \<shell command\>
## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RHEL 7
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2022
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control; then cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/omsadmin.conf /etc/opt/microsoft/omsagent/scom/conf/omsadmin.conf; /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control restart scom; fi
## Install or upgrade
# Compiler mitigated agent version changes
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].s.x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].s.x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
## Uninstall
#scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh; then if test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | grep scom | wc -l)" \= "1" && test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | wc -l)" \= "1" || test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l)" \= "No Workspace"; then /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/uninstall; else /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -x scom; fi; else /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall; fi
## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c echo error
## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2019
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control; then cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/omsadmin.conf /etc/opt/microsoft/omsagent/scom/conf/omsadmin.conf; /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control restart scom; fi
## Install or upgrade
# Compiler mitigated agent version changes
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].s.x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].s.x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
## Uninstall
#scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh; then if test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | grep scom | wc -l)" \= "1" && test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | wc -l)" \= "1" || test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l)" \= "No Workspace"; then /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/uninstall; else /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -x scom; fi; else /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall; fi
## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c echo error
## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Power 8 上的 RHEL 7.1
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2019
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control; then cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/omsadmin.conf /etc/opt/microsoft/omsagent/scom/conf/omsadmin.conf; /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control restart scom; fi
## Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
## Uninstall
#scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh; then if test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | grep scom | wc -l)" \= "1" && test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | wc -l)" \= "1" || test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l)" \= "No Workspace"; then /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/uninstall; else /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -x scom; fi; else /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall; fi
## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c echo error
## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2016
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
## Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
## Uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
# scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/bash -c \<shell command\>
## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Power 8 上的 RHEL 7.1
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2016
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
## Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
## Uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
# scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/bash -c \<shell command\>
## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Solaris
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2019
#Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
#Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
#General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
#Agent maintenance
##Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
##Install or upgrade
#SOLARIS 10
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].solaris.10.sparc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].solaris.10.sparc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].solaris.10.sparc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].solaris.10.sparc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].solaris.10.sparc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].solaris.10.sparc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
#SOLARIS 11
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].sparc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].sparc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].sparc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].sparc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].sparc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].sparc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
##Uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
##Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
###Examples
#Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c echo error
#Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
#End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Solaris 10
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2016
#Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
#Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
#General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
#Agent maintenance
##Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
##Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].solaris.10.sparc.sh --install
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].solaris.10.sparc.sh --install
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].solaris.10.sparc.sh --install
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].solaris.10.sparc.sh --upgrade --force
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].solaris.10.sparc.sh --upgrade --force
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].solaris.10.sparc.sh --upgrade --force
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].solaris.10.x86.sh --install
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].solaris.10.x86.sh --install
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].solaris.10.x86.sh --install
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].solaris.10.x86.sh --upgrade --force
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].solaris.10.x86.sh --upgrade --force
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].solaris.10.x86.sh --upgrade --force
##Uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
##Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
###Examples
#Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
# scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/bash -c \<shell command\>
#Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
#End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Solaris 11
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2016
#Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
#Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
#General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
#Agent maintenance
##Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
##Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].x86.sh --install ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].x86.sh --install ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].x86.sh --install ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].x86.sh --upgrade --force ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].x86.sh --upgrade --force ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].x86.sh --upgrade --force ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].sparc.sh --install ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].sparc.sh --install ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].sparc.sh --install ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].sparc.sh --upgrade --force ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].sparc.sh --upgrade --force ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].sparc.sh --upgrade --force ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
##Uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
##Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
###Examples
#Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
# scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/bash -c \<shell command\>
#Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
#End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES)
重要
從 15 版開始，SUSE 屬於 通用 Linux。
SLES 12
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2022
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control; then cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/omsadmin.conf /etc/opt/microsoft/omsagent/scom/conf/omsadmin.conf; /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control restart scom; fi
## Install or upgrade
# Compiler mitigated agent version changes
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].s.x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].s.x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
## Uninstall
#scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh; then if test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | grep scom | wc -l)" \= "1" && test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | wc -l)" \= "1" || test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l)" \= "No Workspace"; then /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/uninstall; else /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -x scom; fi; else /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall; fi
## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c echo error
## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2019
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control; then cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/omsadmin.conf /etc/opt/microsoft/omsagent/scom/conf/omsadmin.conf; /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control restart scom; fi
## Install or upgrade
# Compiler mitigated agent version changes
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].s.x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].s.x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
## Uninstall
#scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh; then if test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | grep scom | wc -l)" \= "1" && test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | wc -l)" \= "1" || test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l)" \= "No Workspace"; then /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/uninstall; else /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -x scom; fi; else /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall; fi
## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c echo error
## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PowerPC 上的 SLES （PPC）
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2019
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control; then cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/omsadmin.conf /etc/opt/microsoft/omsagent/scom/conf/omsadmin.conf; /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control restart scom; fi
## Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
## Uninstall
#scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh; then if test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | grep scom | wc -l)" \= "1" && test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | wc -l)" \= "1" || test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l)" \= "No Workspace"; then /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/uninstall; else /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -x scom; fi; else /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall; fi
## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c echo error
## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2016
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
## Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
## Uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
# scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/bash -c \<shell command\>
## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
通用 Linux
通用 Linux 同時包含 Debian 和 Red Hat 型作業系統，也是尋找最新支援的 Linux 操作系統和發行版的位置。 如需屬於此類別類型的散發版本清單，請參閱： 支援的 UNIX 和 Linux 作業系統版本。
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2022
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control; then cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/omsadmin.conf /etc/opt/microsoft/omsagent/scom/conf/omsadmin.conf; /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control restart scom; fi
## Install or upgrade
# Compiler mitigated agent version changes
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].s.x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].s.x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
## Uninstall
#scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh; then if test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | grep scom | wc -l)" \= "1" && test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | wc -l)" \= "1" || test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l)" \= "No Workspace"; then /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/uninstall; else /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -x scom; fi; else /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall; fi
## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c echo error
## For ubuntu18
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/bash -c echo error
## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
# End user configuration for Operations Manager
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2019
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control; then cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/omsadmin.conf /etc/opt/microsoft/omsagent/scom/conf/omsadmin.conf; /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control restart scom; fi
## Install or upgrade
# Compiler mitigated agent version changes
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].s.x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].s.x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
## Uninstall
#scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh; then if test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | grep scom | wc -l)" \= "1" && test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | wc -l)" \= "1" || test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l)" \= "No Workspace"; then /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/uninstall; else /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -x scom; fi; else /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall; fi
## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c echo error
## For ubuntu18
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/bash -c echo error
## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
## End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2016
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
## Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
## Uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
# scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/bash -c \<shell command\>
## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
其他命令
使用 ExecuteShellScript 方法來執行提升許可權的腳本時，請為您的使用者新增下列程式代碼行：
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/conf/tmpdir/scx*
這個行是必要的，因為 ExecuteShellScript 方法會將提升許可權的腳本內容複製到具有隨機產生檔名的 tmpdir 暫存盤，然後從該處執行。
使用 ExecuteShellCommand 方法來執行提升許可權的命令時，請在 sudoers 檔案中新增類似如下的內容：
/bin/sh是執行 命令之使用者的預設殼層，且 （在此範例中為 ）。/usr/bin/vmstat -c是您想要執行的命令。
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /usr/bin/vmstat -c
命令周圍不應該有引號，因為殼層只能辨識它們，sudo 不會。
疑難排解
Sudo 錯誤記錄檔
針對與 sudoers 設定相關的驗證失敗進行疑難解答的最佳方式之一，就是檢查代理程式主機上的 sudo 記錄檔。
- 針對 RedHat 型作業系統，預設記錄位置為
/var/log/secure。 - 針對 Debian 型作業系統，預設記錄位置為
/var/log/auth.log。
/etc/sudoers檢查 檔案中的 logfile 參數，以查看記錄檔目前使用不同的操作系統或自定義記錄檔位置時寫入的位置。
密碼提示和逾時
根據預設，如果命令未 NOPASSWD 針對使用者設定命令，sudo 會提示輸入密碼，在出現類似這樣的提示時，不會有任何功能可自動輸入密碼，並中斷監視。 若要避免未針對命令設定擴充問題 NOPASSWD ，建議在用戶帳戶的sudoers中設定下列選項：
Defaults:scomuser passwd_tries = 1, passwd_timeout = 1
本範例會設定使用者 scomuser的一分鐘密碼提示逾時，這可讓命令在sudo設定問題存在時快速失敗。
密碼錯誤或其他驗證失敗
如需密碼和驗證設定的指導方針，請參閱 規劃存取 UNIX 和 Linux 計算機的安全性認證。