與 HD 音訊編解碼器通訊動詞
當您定義音訊配接器的音效拓撲時,Hdau.exe針腳組態工具會使用IOCTL_AZALIABUS_SENDVERBS IOCTL。 請勿將此 IOCTL 用於其他用途。 提供IOCTL_AZALIABUS_SENDVERBS的相關資訊,只記載其設計和實作。 Windows 7 Hdaudio.sys音訊類別驅動程式支援此 IOCTL。
高畫質 (HD) 音訊編解碼器能夠接收和回應動詞。 這些動詞和這些動詞的編解碼器回應記載為 HD 音訊規格的一部分。
在 Windows 7 和更新版本的 Windows 作業系統中,HD 音訊類別驅動程式會使用 IOCTL_AZALIABUS_SENDVERBS IOCTL 與音訊編解碼器通訊動詞。 IOCTL_AZALIABUS_SENDVERBS的定義如下列範例所示:
#define IOCTL_AZALIABUS_SENDVERBS CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN, 1, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
如需FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN、METHOD_BUFFERED和FILE_ANY_ACCESS的詳細資訊,請參閱 Windows SDK 中的 Devioctl.h 標頭檔。
若要起始與音訊編解碼器的通訊,類別驅動程式會使用下列參數呼叫 DeviceIoControl 函 式。
BOOL DeviceIoControl(
(HANDLE) hDevice, // handle to device
IOCTL_AZALIABUS_SENDVERBS, // dwIoControlCode
NULL, // lpInBuffer
0, // nInBufferSize
(LPVOID) lpOutBuffer, // output buffer
(DWORD) nOutBufferSize, // size of output buffer
(LPDWORD) lpBytesReturned, // number of bytes returned
(LPOVERLAPPED) lpOverlapped // OVERLAPPED structure
);
如果 呼叫 DeviceIoControl 成功,則會傳回非零值。 如果呼叫失敗或擱置 (未立即處理) , DeviceIoControl 會傳回零值。 類別驅動程式可以呼叫 GetLastError 以取得更詳細的錯誤訊息。
當音訊驅動程式必須變更釘選組態預設值時,可以使用 IOCTL_AZALIABUS_SENDVERBS,從音訊編解碼器傳送和接收 Set 和 Get 動詞命令。 如果與音訊編解碼器的通訊不是關於釘選組態,音訊編解碼器只會回應 Get 動詞命令。
下列範例示範採用 AzCorbeEntry 結構和 HANDLE 作為參數的函式,並從編解碼器傳回 AzRirbResponse。
AzRirbEntry SendVerb(HANDLE handle, AzCorbEntry verb)
{
UserModeCodecCommandPacket c;
UserModeCodecResponsePacket r;
c.NumCommands = 1;
c.Command[0] = verb;
DWORD BytesReturned;
//A nonzero value is returned for a successful call and it is interpreted as TRUE
BOOL rc = DeviceIoControl(handle, IOCTL_AZALIABUS_SENDVERBS, &c, sizeof(c), &r, sizeof(r), &BytesReturned, 0);
if(!rc)
{
printf("Failed to communicate with the device!\n");
return 0;
}
if(BytesReturned != sizeof(r))
{
printf("Wrong number of bytes returned!\n");
return 0;
}
return r.Response[0];
}
先前程式碼範例中使用的資料類型和結構定義于下列範例中:
AzCorbEntry
struct AzCorbEntry
{
ULONG Verb : 20; // 0:19
ULONG NodeId : 7; // 20:26
ULONG IndirectNID : 1; // 27
ULONG LinkId : 4; // 28:31
enum {Invalid = 0xffffffff};
AzCorbEntry(ULONG x = 0)
:
Verb(x),
NodeId(x >> 20),
IndirectNID(x >> 27),
LinkId(x >> 28) {}
operator ULONG()
{
return Verb | NodeId << 20 | IndirectNID << 27 | LinkId << 28;
}
};
AzRirbEntry
struct AzRirbEntry
{
union
{
struct
{
ULONG Response : 21; // 0 : 20
ULONG SubTag : 5; // 21 : 25
ULONG Tag : 6; // 26 : 31
} UnsolicitedForm;
ULONG Response : 32; // 0:31
};
ULONG Sdi : 4; // 32:35
ULONG Unsolicited : 1; // 36
ULONG Reserved0 : 26; // 37:62
ULONG Valid : 1; // 63 note this bit only exists
// on the "link". The fact that the response
// got into memory assures that it is valid
AzRirbEntry (ULONGLONG x = 0)
{
Response = x & 0xffffffff;
Sdi = x >> 32;
Unsolicited = x >> 36;
Reserved0 = x >> 37;
Valid = x >> 63;
}
operator ULONGLONG()
{
return (ULONGLONG)Response | (ULONGLONG)Sdi << 32 | (ULONGLONG)Unsolicited << 36 | (ULONGLONG)Reserved0 << 37 | (ULONGLONG)Valid << 63;
}
};
下列兩個結構會與動詞傳輸 IOCTL 搭配使用,以啟用音訊驅動程式與 HD 音訊編解碼器之間的命令和回應傳輸。
UserModeCodecCommandPacket
typedef struct _UserModeCodecCommandPacket
{
ULONG NumCommands; // number of commands in this packet
AzCorbEntry Command[1]; // variable length array of verbs
} UserModeCodecCommandPacket;
UserModeCodecResponsePacket
typedef struct _UserModeCodecResponsePacket
{
ULONG NumResponses; // on successful IOCTL, this will be updated with the number of responses.
AzRirbEntry Response[1]; // Variable length array of responses. lpOutBuffer param to DeviceIoControl
// must point to sufficient space to hold this IOCTL with all its responses
} UserModeCodecResponsePacket;