SqlDataAdapter.RowUpdating Événement

public:
 event System::Data::SqlClient::SqlRowUpdatingEventHandler ^ RowUpdating;

public event System.Data.SqlClient.SqlRowUpdatingEventHandler RowUpdating;

[System.Data.DataSysDescription("DbDataAdapter_RowUpdating")]
public event System.Data.SqlClient.SqlRowUpdatingEventHandler RowUpdating;

member this.RowUpdating : System.Data.SqlClient.SqlRowUpdatingEventHandler 

[<System.Data.DataSysDescription("DbDataAdapter_RowUpdating")>]
member this.RowUpdating : System.Data.SqlClient.SqlRowUpdatingEventHandler 

Public Custom Event RowUpdating As SqlRowUpdatingEventHandler 

Type d'événement

Attributs

DataSysDescriptionAttribute

Exemples

L’exemple suivant montre comment utiliser les RowUpdating événements et .RowUpdated

L’événement RowUpdating retourne cette sortie :

arguments d’événement : (command=System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand commandType=2 status=0)

L’événement RowUpdated retourne cette sortie :

arguments d’événement : (command=System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand commandType=2 recordsAffected=1 row=System.Data.DataRow[37] status=0)

// handler for RowUpdating event
private static void OnRowUpdating(object sender, SqlRowUpdatingEventArgs e)
{
    PrintEventArgs(e);
}

// handler for RowUpdated event
private static void OnRowUpdated(object sender, SqlRowUpdatedEventArgs e)
{
    PrintEventArgs(e);
}

public static int Main()
{
    const string connectionString =
              "Integrated Security=SSPI;database=Northwind;server=MSSQL1";
    const string queryString = "SELECT * FROM Products";

    // create DataAdapter
    SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(queryString, connectionString);
    SqlCommandBuilder builder = new SqlCommandBuilder(adapter);

    // Create and fill DataSet (select only first 5 rows)
    DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
    adapter.Fill(dataSet, 0, 5, "Table");

    // Modify DataSet
    DataTable table = dataSet.Tables["Table"];
    table.Rows[0][1] = "new product";

    // add handlers
    adapter.RowUpdating += new SqlRowUpdatingEventHandler( OnRowUpdating );
    adapter.RowUpdated += new SqlRowUpdatedEventHandler( OnRowUpdated );

    // update, this operation fires two events
    // (RowUpdating/RowUpdated) per changed row
    adapter.Update(dataSet, "Table");

    // remove handlers
    adapter.RowUpdating -= new SqlRowUpdatingEventHandler( OnRowUpdating );
    adapter.RowUpdated -= new SqlRowUpdatedEventHandler( OnRowUpdated );
    return 0;
}

private static void PrintEventArgs(SqlRowUpdatingEventArgs args)
{
    Console.WriteLine("OnRowUpdating");
    Console.WriteLine("  event args: ("+
        " command=" + args.Command +
        " commandType=" + args.StatementType +
        " status=" + args.Status + ")");
}

private static void PrintEventArgs(SqlRowUpdatedEventArgs args)
{
    Console.WriteLine("OnRowUpdated");
    Console.WriteLine( "  event args: ("+
        " command=" + args.Command +
        " commandType=" + args.StatementType +
        " recordsAffected=" + args.RecordsAffected +
        " status=" + args.Status + ")");
}

    ' handler for RowUpdating event
    Private Shared Sub OnRowUpdating(sender As Object, e As SqlRowUpdatingEventArgs)
        PrintEventArgs(e)
    End Sub 

    ' handler for RowUpdated event
    Private Shared Sub OnRowUpdated(sender As Object, e As SqlRowUpdatedEventArgs)
        PrintEventArgs(e)
    End Sub 
    
    'Entry point which delegates to C-style main Private Function
    Public Overloads Shared Sub Main()
        System.Environment.ExitCode = Main(System.Environment.GetCommandLineArgs())
    End Sub
    
    Overloads Public Shared Function Main(args() As String) As Integer
        Const connectionString As String = _
            "Integrated Security=SSPI;database=Northwind;server=MSSQL1"
        Const queryString As String = "SELECT * FROM Products"
        
        ' create DataAdapter
        Dim adapter As New SqlDataAdapter(queryString, connectionString)
        Dim builder As New SqlCommandBuilder(adapter)
        
        ' Create and fill DataSet (select only first 5 rows)
        Dim dataSet As New DataSet()
        adapter.Fill(dataSet, 0, 5, "Table")
        
        ' Modify DataSet
        Dim table As DataTable = dataSet.Tables("Table")
        table.Rows(0)(1) = "new product"
        
        ' add handlers
        AddHandler adapter.RowUpdating, AddressOf OnRowUpdating
        AddHandler adapter.RowUpdated, AddressOf OnRowUpdated
        
        ' update, this operation fires two events 
        '(RowUpdating/RowUpdated) per changed row 
        adapter.Update(dataSet, "Table")
        
        ' remove handlers
        RemoveHandler adapter.RowUpdating, AddressOf OnRowUpdating
        RemoveHandler adapter.RowUpdated, AddressOf OnRowUpdated
        Return 0
    End Function 
    
    
    Overloads Private Shared Sub PrintEventArgs(args As SqlRowUpdatingEventArgs)
        Console.WriteLine("OnRowUpdating")
        Console.WriteLine("  event args: (" & " command=" & args.Command.CommandText & _
           " commandType=" & args.StatementType & " status=" & args.Status & ")")
    End Sub 
    
    
    Overloads Private Shared Sub PrintEventArgs(args As SqlRowUpdatedEventArgs)
        Console.WriteLine("OnRowUpdated")
        Console.WriteLine("  event args: (" & " command=" & args.Command.CommandText & _
           " commandType=" & args.StatementType & " recordsAffected=" & _
           args.RecordsAffected & " status=" & args.Status & ")")
    End Sub 
End Class

Remarques

Lors de l’utilisation de Update, deux événements se produisent par ligne de données mise à jour. L’ordre d’exécution est le suivant :

1. Les valeurs dans le DataRow sont déplacées vers les valeurs de paramètre.

2. L'événement OnRowUpdating est déclenché.

3. La commande s’exécute.

4. Si la commande a la FirstReturnedRecordvaleur , le premier résultat retourné est placé dans .DataRow

5. S’il existe des paramètres de sortie, ils sont placés dans .DataRow

6. L'événement OnRowUpdated est déclenché.

7. AcceptChanges est appelée.

S’applique à

Voir aussi

• Manipulation de données (ADO.NET)
• Utilisation du fournisseur de données .NET Framework pour SQL Server
• Vue d'ensemble d’ADO.NET