CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder.CreateFromLdml(String) Méthode
Définition
Important
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Reconstitue un objet CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder d'un fichier XML spécifié qui contient une représentation de l'objet.
public:
static System::Globalization::CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder ^ CreateFromLdml(System::String ^ xmlFileName);
public static System.Globalization.CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder CreateFromLdml (string xmlFileName);
static member CreateFromLdml : string -> System.Globalization.CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder
Public Shared Function CreateFromLdml (xmlFileName As String) As CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder
Paramètres
- xmlFileName
- String
Nom de fichier qui contient la représentation XML d'un objet CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder.
Retours
Nouvel objet qui est équivalent aux informations stockées dans le paramètre xmlFileName
.
Exceptions
xmlFileName
a la valeur null
.
xmlFileName
est une chaîne vide (""), ou un nom de fichier ou de chemin d’accès non valide.
Les données dans xmlFileName
ne sont pas au format XML valide.
- ou -
Une erreur d’E/S s’est produite au moment de l’accès à xmlFileName
.
Les données dans xmlFileName
ne sont pas au format LDML valide.
Exemples
L’exemple suivant illustre les Save méthodes et CreateFromLdml .
// This example demonstrates the CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder.Save and
// CreateFromLdml methods.
// Compile this example with a reference to sysglobl.dll.
using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
class Sample
{
public static void Main()
{
string savedCARIB = "mySavedCARIB.xml";
string msg1 = "The name of the original CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder" +
" is \"{0}\".";
string msg2 = "Reconstituting the CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder object " +
"from \"{0}\".";
string msg3 = "The name of the reconstituted CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder" +
" is \"{0}\".";
// Construct a new, privately used culture that extends the en-US culture
// provided by the .NET Framework. In this sample, the CultureAndRegion-
// Types.Specific parameter creates a minimal CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder
// object that you must populate with culture and region information.
CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder cib1 = null;
CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder cib2 = null;
try {
cib1 = new CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder(
"x-en-US-sample", CultureAndRegionModifiers.None);
}
catch (ArgumentException ae)
{
Console.WriteLine(ae);
return;
}
// Populate the new CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder object with culture information.
CultureInfo ci = new CultureInfo("en-US");
cib1.LoadDataFromCultureInfo(ci);
// Populate the new CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder object with region information.
RegionInfo ri = new RegionInfo("US");
cib1.LoadDataFromRegionInfo(ri);
// Display a property of the new custom culture.
Console.Clear();
Console.WriteLine(msg1, cib1.CultureName);
// Save the new CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder object in the specified file in
// LDML format. The file is saved in the same directory as the application
// that calls the Save method.
Console.WriteLine("Saving the custom culture to a file...");
try {
cib1.Save( savedCARIB );
}
catch (IOException exc)
{
Console.WriteLine("** I/O exception: {0}", exc.Message);
return;
}
// Create a new CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder object from the persisted file.
Console.WriteLine(msg2, savedCARIB);
try {
cib2 = CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder.CreateFromLdml( savedCARIB );
}
catch (XmlException xe)
{
Console.WriteLine("** XML validation exception: {0}", xe.Message);
return;
}
// Display a property of the resonstituted custom culture.
Console.WriteLine(msg3, cib2.CultureName);
// At this point you could call the Register method and make the reconstituted
// custom culture available to other applications. The mySavedCARIB.xml file
// remains on your computer.
}
}
/*
This code example produces the following results:
The name of the original CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder is "x-en-US-sample".
Saving the custom culture to a file...
Reconstituting the CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder object from "mySavedCARIB.xml".
The name of the reconstituted CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder is "x-en-US-sample".
*/
' This example demonstrates the CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder.Save and
' CreateFromLdml methods.
' Compile this example with a reference to sysglobl.dll.
Imports System.Globalization
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml
Class Sample
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim savedCARIB As String = "mySavedCARIB.xml"
Dim msg1 As String = "The name of the original CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder" & _
" is ""{0}""."
Dim msg2 As String = "Reconstituting the CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder object " & _
"from ""{0}""."
Dim msg3 As String = "The name of the reconstituted CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder" & _
" is ""{0}""."
' Construct a new, privately used culture that extends the en-US culture
' provided by the .NET Framework. In this sample, the CultureAndRegion-
' Types.Specific parameter creates a minimal CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder
' object that you must populate with culture and region information.
Dim cib1 As CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder = Nothing
Dim cib2 As CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder = Nothing
Try
cib1 = New CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder("x-en-US-sample", _
CultureAndRegionModifiers.None)
Catch ae As ArgumentException
Console.WriteLine(ae)
Return
End Try
' Populate the new CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder object with culture information.
Dim ci As New CultureInfo("en-US")
cib1.LoadDataFromCultureInfo(ci)
' Populate the new CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder object with region information.
Dim ri As New RegionInfo("US")
cib1.LoadDataFromRegionInfo(ri)
' Display a property of the new custom culture.
Console.Clear()
Console.WriteLine(msg1, cib1.CultureName)
' Save the new CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder object in the specified file in
' LDML format. The file is saved in the same directory as the application
' that calls the Save method.
Console.WriteLine("Saving the custom culture to a file...")
Try
cib1.Save(savedCARIB)
Catch exc As IOException
Console.WriteLine("** I/O exception: {0}", exc.Message)
Return
End Try
' Create a new CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder object from the persisted file.
Console.WriteLine(msg2, savedCARIB)
Try
cib2 = CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder.CreateFromLdml(savedCARIB)
Catch xe As XmlException
Console.WriteLine("** XML validation exception: {0}", xe.Message)
Return
End Try
' Display a property of the resonstituted custom culture.
Console.WriteLine(msg3, cib2.CultureName)
' At this point you could call the Register method and make the reconstituted
' custom culture available to other applications. The mySavedCARIB.xml file
' remains on your computer.
End Sub
End Class
'This code example produces the following results:
'
'The name of the original CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder is "x-en-US-sample".
'Saving the custom culture to a file...
'Reconstituting the CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder object from "mySavedCARIB.xml".
'The name of the reconstituted CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder is "x-en-US-sample".
'
Remarques
Le xmlFileName
paramètre spécifie un nom de fichier qui contient la représentation XML d’un CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder objet. Le format du fichier XML est appelé Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) version 1.1. Un nouvel CultureAndRegionInfoBuilder objet est créé et initialisé avec les données dans xmlFileName
. La Save méthode effectue l’opération inverse de la CreateFromLdml méthode .
Dans le fichier LDML, les propriétés d’une culture sont spécifiées en tant qu’éléments enfants de l’élément <special>
dans la <identity>
section . Une valeur de propriété est généralement spécifiée par l’attribut de l’élément type
. Par exemple, l’extrait suivant d’un fichier LDML définit le parent d’une culture comme la culture neutre en anglais.
<identity>
<version number="1.1">ldml version 1.1</version>
<generation date="2012-05-16" />
<special xmlns:msLocale="http://schemas.microsoft.com/globalization/2004/08/carib/ldml">
<!-content removed -->
<msLocale:parentName type="en" />
<!-content removed -->
</special>
</identity>
Pour plus d’informations sur la norme LDML, consultez Unicode Technical Standard #35, « Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) » sur le site web du Consortium Unicode.