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Marshal.SecureStringToCoTaskMemUnicode(SecureString) Méthode

Définition

Important

Cette API n’est pas conforme CLS.

Copie le contenu d’un objet SecureString managé dans un bloc de mémoire alloué à partir de l’allocateur de tâche COM non managé.

public:
 static IntPtr SecureStringToCoTaskMemUnicode(System::Security::SecureString ^ s);
public static IntPtr SecureStringToCoTaskMemUnicode (System.Security.SecureString s);
[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static IntPtr SecureStringToCoTaskMemUnicode (System.Security.SecureString s);
[System.Security.SecurityCritical]
public static IntPtr SecureStringToCoTaskMemUnicode (System.Security.SecureString s);
static member SecureStringToCoTaskMemUnicode : System.Security.SecureString -> nativeint
[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member SecureStringToCoTaskMemUnicode : System.Security.SecureString -> nativeint
[<System.Security.SecurityCritical>]
static member SecureStringToCoTaskMemUnicode : System.Security.SecureString -> nativeint
Public Shared Function SecureStringToCoTaskMemUnicode (s As SecureString) As IntPtr

Paramètres

s
SecureString

Objet managé à copier.

Retours

IntPtr

nativeint

Adresse, dans la mémoire non managée, où le paramètre s a été copié, ou 0 si un objet null a été fourni.

Attributs

Exceptions

Le paramètre s a la valeur null.

Il n’y a pas suffisamment de mémoire disponible.

Exemples

L’exemple suivant utilise la SecureStringToCoTaskMemUnicode méthode pour marshaler et déchiffrer le contenu d’un SecureString objet dans un bloc de mémoire non managée. Il utilise ensuite la ZeroFreeCoTaskMemUnicode méthode pour supprimer zéro et supprimer le bloc non managé.

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security;

class Example
{
    static void Main()
    {
        IntPtr unmanagedRef = IntPtr.Zero;
        // Ask the user for a password.
        Console.Write("Please enter your password: ");
        SecureString passWord = GetPassword();

        Console.WriteLine("Copying and decrypting the string to unmanaged memory...");
        // Copy the Secure string to unmanaged memory (and decrypt it).
        unmanagedRef = Marshal.SecureStringToCoTaskMemUnicode(passWord);
        passWord.Dispose();

        if (unmanagedRef != IntPtr.Zero) {
            Console.WriteLine("Zeroing out unmanaged memory...");
            Marshal.ZeroFreeCoTaskMemUnicode(unmanagedRef);
        }
        Console.WriteLine("Done.");
    }

    public static SecureString GetPassword()
    {
        SecureString password = new SecureString();

        // get the first character of the password
        ConsoleKeyInfo nextKey = Console.ReadKey(true);
        while (nextKey.Key != ConsoleKey.Enter) {
            if (nextKey.Key == ConsoleKey.Backspace) {
                if (password.Length > 0) {
                    password.RemoveAt(password.Length - 1);

                    // erase the last * as well
                    Console.Write(nextKey.KeyChar);
                    Console.Write(" ");
                    Console.Write(nextKey.KeyChar);
                }
            }
            else {
                password.AppendChar(nextKey.KeyChar);
                Console.Write("*");
            }

            nextKey = Console.ReadKey(true);
        }

         Console.WriteLine();

         // Lock the password down.
         password.MakeReadOnly();
         return password;
     }
 }
// The example displays output like the following:
//       Please enter your password: **********
//       Copying and decrypting the string to unmanaged memory...
//       Zeroing out unmanaged memory...
//       Done.
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports System.Security

Module Example
    Public Sub Main()
        Dim unmanagedRef As IntPtr
        ' Ask the user for a password.
        Console.Write("Please enter your password: ")
        Dim passWord As SecureString = GetPassword()

        Console.WriteLine("Copying and decrypting the string to unmanaged memory...")
        ' Copy the Secure string to unmanaged memory (and decrypt it).
        unmanagedRef = Marshal.SecureStringToCoTaskMemUnicode(passWord)
        passWord.Dispose()

        If unmanagedRef <> IntPtr.Size Then
            Console.WriteLine("Zeroing out unmanaged memory...")
            Marshal.ZeroFreeCoTaskMemUnicode(unmanagedRef)
        End If
        Console.WriteLine("Done.")
    End Sub

    Function GetPassword() As SecureString
        Dim password As New SecureString()

        ' Get the first character of the password.
        Dim nextKey As ConsoleKeyInfo = Console.ReadKey(True)
        While nextKey.Key <> ConsoleKey.Enter
            If nextKey.Key = ConsoleKey.BackSpace Then
                If password.Length > 0 Then
                    password.RemoveAt(password.Length - 1)

                    ' Erase the last * as well.
                    Console.Write(nextKey.KeyChar)
                    Console.Write(" ")
                    Console.Write(nextKey.KeyChar)
                End If
            Else
                password.AppendChar(nextKey.KeyChar)
                Console.Write("*")
            End If

            nextKey = Console.ReadKey(True)
        End While
        Console.WriteLine()

        ' lock the password down
        password.MakeReadOnly()
        Return password
    End Function
End Module
' The example displays output like the following:
'       Please enter your password: **********
'       Copying and decrypting the string to unmanaged memory...
'       Zeroing out unmanaged memory...
'       Done.

Remarques

La SecureStringToCoTaskMemUnicode méthode est utile pour le marshaling personnalisé ou lors du mélange de code managé et non managé. Étant donné que cette méthode alloue la mémoire non managée requise pour une chaîne, libérez toujours la mémoire en appelant la ZeroFreeCoTaskMemUnicode méthode. Les caractères de la chaîne sont copiés en tant que caractères Unicode.

S’applique à