String.Join Méthode

Source:

String.Manipulation.cs

Source:

String.Manipulation.cs

Source:

String.Manipulation.cs

public:
 static System::String ^ Join(System::String ^ separator, ... cli::array <System::String ^> ^ value);

public:
 static System::String ^ Join(System::String ^ separator, cli::array <System::String ^> ^ value);

public static string Join (string separator, params string[] value);

public static string Join (string? separator, params string?[] value);

public static string Join (string separator, string[] value);

static member Join : string * string[] -> string

Public Shared Function Join (separator As String, ParamArray value As String()) As String

Public Shared Function Join (separator As String, value As String()) As String

Paramètres

Retours

Chaîne qui se compose des éléments de value délimités par la chaîne separator.

-ou-

Empty si value a zéro élément.

Exceptions

Exemples

L’exemple suivant illustre la méthode Join.

using namespace System;
String^ MakeLine( int initVal, int multVal, String^ sep )
{
   array<String^>^sArr = gcnew array<String^>(10);
   for ( int i = initVal; i < initVal + 10; i++ )
      sArr[ i - initVal ] = String::Format( "{0, -3}", i * multVal );
   return String::Join( sep, sArr );
}

int main()
{
   Console::WriteLine( MakeLine( 0, 5, ", " ) );
   Console::WriteLine( MakeLine( 1, 6, "  " ) );
   Console::WriteLine( MakeLine( 9, 9, ": " ) );
   Console::WriteLine( MakeLine( 4, 7, "< " ) );
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       0  , 5  , 10 , 15 , 20 , 25 , 30 , 35 , 40 , 45
//       6    12   18   24   30   36   42   48   54   60
//       81 : 90 : 99 : 108: 117: 126: 135: 144: 153: 162
//       28 < 35 < 42 < 49 < 56 < 63 < 70 < 77 < 84 < 91

using System;

public class JoinTest
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Console.WriteLine(MakeLine(0, 5, ", "));
        Console.WriteLine(MakeLine(1, 6, "  "));
        Console.WriteLine(MakeLine(9, 9, ": "));
        Console.WriteLine(MakeLine(4, 7, "< "));
    }

    private static string MakeLine(int initVal, int multVal, string sep)
    {
        string [] sArr = new string [10];

        for (int i = initVal; i < initVal + 10; i++)
            sArr[i - initVal] = String.Format("{0,-3}", i * multVal);

        return String.Join(sep, sArr);
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       0  , 5  , 10 , 15 , 20 , 25 , 30 , 35 , 40 , 45
//       6    12   18   24   30   36   42   48   54   60
//       81 : 90 : 99 : 108: 117: 126: 135: 144: 153: 162
//       28 < 35 < 42 < 49 < 56 < 63 < 70 < 77 < 84 < 91

open System

let makeLine initVal multVal (sep: string) =
    let sArr = Array.zeroCreate<string> 10 

    for i = initVal to initVal + 9 do
        sArr[i - initVal] <- String.Format("{0,-3}", i * multVal)

    String.Join(sep, sArr)

printfn $"""{makeLine 0 5 ", "}"""
printfn $"""{makeLine 1 6 "  "}"""
printfn $"""{makeLine 9 9 ": "}"""
printfn $"""{makeLine 4 7 "< "}"""

// The example displays the following output:
//       0  , 5  , 10 , 15 , 20 , 25 , 30 , 35 , 40 , 45
//       6    12   18   24   30   36   42   48   54   60
//       81 : 90 : 99 : 108: 117: 126: 135: 144: 153: 162
//       28 < 35 < 42 < 49 < 56 < 63 < 70 < 77 < 84 < 91

Public Class JoinTest
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        
        Console.WriteLine(MakeLine(0, 5, ", "))
        Console.WriteLine(MakeLine(1, 6, "  "))
        Console.WriteLine(MakeLine(9, 9, ": "))
        Console.WriteLine(MakeLine(4, 7, "< "))
    End Sub
    
    
    Private Shared Function MakeLine(initVal As Integer, multVal As Integer, sep As String) As String
        Dim sArr(10) As String
        Dim i As Integer
        
        
        For i = initVal To (initVal + 10) - 1
            sArr((i - initVal)) = [String].Format("{0,-3}", i * multVal)
        
        Next i
        Return [String].Join(sep, sArr)
    End Function 'MakeLine
End Class
' The example displays the following output:
'       0  , 5  , 10 , 15 , 20 , 25 , 30 , 35 , 40 , 45
'       6    12   18   24   30   36   42   48   54   60
'       81 : 90 : 99 : 108: 117: 126: 135: 144: 153: 162
'       28 < 35 < 42 < 49 < 56 < 63 < 70 < 77 < 84 < 91

Remarques

Par exemple, si separator est « , » et que les éléments de value sont « pomme », « orange », « raisin » et « poire », Join(separator, value) renvoie « pomme, orange, raisin, poire ».

Si separator est null, une chaîne vide (String.Empty) est utilisée à la place. Si un élément de value est null, une chaîne vide est utilisée à la place.

Voir aussi

• Concat(Object)

public:
 static System::String ^ Join(System::String ^ separator, ReadOnlySpan<System::String ^> value);

public static string Join (string? separator, scoped ReadOnlySpan<string?> value);

static member Join : string * ReadOnlySpan<string> -> string

Public Shared Function Join (separator As String, value As ReadOnlySpan(Of String)) As String

Paramètres

Retours

Chaîne qui se compose des éléments de value délimités par la chaîne separator. -ou- Empty si value a zéro élément.

Source:

String.Manipulation.cs

Source:

String.Manipulation.cs

Source:

String.Manipulation.cs

public:
 static System::String ^ Join(System::String ^ separator, cli::array <System::String ^> ^ value, int startIndex, int count);

public static string Join (string separator, string[] value, int startIndex, int count);

public static string Join (string? separator, string?[] value, int startIndex, int count);

static member Join : string * string[] * int * int -> string

Public Shared Function Join (separator As String, value As String(), startIndex As Integer, count As Integer) As String

Paramètres

Retours

Chaîne composée d’éléments count de value commençant à startIndex délimitée par le caractère separator.

-ou-

Empty si count est égal à zéro.

Exceptions

Exemples

L’exemple suivant concatène deux éléments à partir d’un tableau de noms de fruits.

// Sample for String::Join(String, String[], int int)
using namespace System;
int main()
{
   array<String^>^val = {"apple","orange","grape","pear"};
   String^ sep = ", ";
   String^ result;
   Console::WriteLine( "sep = '{0}'", sep );
   Console::WriteLine( "val[] = {{'{0}' '{1}' '{2}' '{3}'}}", val[ 0 ], val[ 1 ], val[ 2 ], val[ 3 ] );
   result = String::Join( sep, val, 1, 2 );
   Console::WriteLine( "String::Join(sep, val, 1, 2) = '{0}'", result );
}

/*
This example produces the following results:
sep = ', '
val[] = {'apple' 'orange' 'grape' 'pear'}
String::Join(sep, val, 1, 2) = 'orange, grape'
*/

String[] val = {"apple", "orange", "grape", "pear"};
String sep   = ", ";
String result;

Console.WriteLine("sep = '{0}'", sep);
Console.WriteLine("val[] = {{'{0}' '{1}' '{2}' '{3}'}}", val[0], val[1], val[2], val[3]);
result = String.Join(sep, val, 1, 2);
Console.WriteLine("String.Join(sep, val, 1, 2) = '{0}'", result);

// This example produces the following results:
// sep = ', '
// val[] = {'apple' 'orange' 'grape' 'pear'}
// String.Join(sep, val, 1, 2) = 'orange, grape'

open System

let vals = [| "apple"; "orange"; "grape"; "pear" |]
let sep   = ", "

printfn $"sep = '{sep}'"
printfn $"vals[] = {{'{vals[0]}' '{vals[1]}' '{vals[2]}' '{vals[3]}'}}"
let result = String.Join(sep, vals, 1, 2)
printfn $"String.Join(sep, vals, 1, 2) = '{result}'"

// This example produces the following results:
// sep = ', '
// vals[] = {'apple' 'orange' 'grape' 'pear'}
// String.Join(sep, vals, 1, 2) = 'orange, grape'

Class Sample
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      Dim val As [String]() =  {"apple", "orange", "grape", "pear"}
      Dim sep As [String] = ", "
      Dim result As [String]
      
      Console.WriteLine("sep = '{0}'", sep)
      Console.WriteLine("val() = {{'{0}' '{1}' '{2}' '{3}'}}", val(0), val(1), val(2), val(3))
      result = [String].Join(sep, val, 1, 2)
      Console.WriteLine("String.Join(sep, val, 1, 2) = '{0}'", result)
   End Sub
End Class 
'This example displays the following output:
'       sep = ', '
'       val() = {'apple' 'orange' 'grape' 'pear'}
'       String.Join(sep, val, 1, 2) = 'orange, grape'

Remarques

Par exemple, si separator est « , » et que les éléments de value sont « pomme », « orange », « raisin » et « poire », Join(separator, value, 1, 2) renvoie « orange, raisin ».

Si separator est null, une chaîne vide (String.Empty) est utilisée à la place. Si un élément de value est null, une chaîne vide est utilisée à la place.

Voir aussi

• Split(Char[])

Source:

String.Manipulation.cs

Source:

String.Manipulation.cs

Source:

String.Manipulation.cs

public:
 static System::String ^ Join(char separator, cli::array <System::String ^> ^ value, int startIndex, int count);

public static string Join (char separator, string?[] value, int startIndex, int count);

public static string Join (char separator, string[] value, int startIndex, int count);

static member Join : char * string[] * int * int -> string

Public Shared Function Join (separator As Char, value As String(), startIndex As Integer, count As Integer) As String

Paramètres

Retours

Chaîne composée d’éléments count de value commençant à startIndex délimitée par le caractère separator.

-ou-

Empty si count est égal à zéro.

Exceptions

public:
 static System::String ^ Join(System::String ^ separator, ReadOnlySpan<System::Object ^> values);

public static string Join (string? separator, scoped ReadOnlySpan<object?> values);

static member Join : string * ReadOnlySpan<obj> -> string

Public Shared Function Join (separator As String, values As ReadOnlySpan(Of Object)) As String

Paramètres

Retours

Chaîne qui se compose des éléments de values délimités par la chaîne separator. -ou- Empty si values a zéro élément.

public:
 static System::String ^ Join(char separator, ReadOnlySpan<System::Object ^> values);

public static string Join (char separator, scoped ReadOnlySpan<object?> values);

static member Join : char * ReadOnlySpan<obj> -> string

Public Shared Function Join (separator As Char, values As ReadOnlySpan(Of Object)) As String

Paramètres

Retours

Chaîne qui se compose des éléments de values délimités par le caractère separator. -ou- Empty si values a zéro élément.

Source:

String.Manipulation.cs

Source:

String.Manipulation.cs

Source:

String.Manipulation.cs

public:
 static System::String ^ Join(System::String ^ separator, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<System::String ^> ^ values);

public static string Join (string separator, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<string> values);

public static string Join (string? separator, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<string?> values);

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)]
public static string Join (string separator, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<string> values);

static member Join : string * seq<string> -> string

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)>]
static member Join : string * seq<string> -> string

Public Shared Function Join (separator As String, values As IEnumerable(Of String)) As String

Paramètres

Retours

Chaîne qui se compose des éléments de values délimités par la chaîne separator.

-ou-

Empty si values a zéro élément.

Attributs

ComVisibleAttribute

Exceptions

Exemples

L’exemple suivant utilise l’algorithme Sieve of Eratosthenes pour calculer les nombres premiers inférieurs ou égaux à 100. Il affecte le résultat à un objet List<T> de type String, qu’il passe ensuite à la méthode Join(String, IEnumerable<String>).

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      int maxPrime = 100;
      List<int> primes = GetPrimes(maxPrime);
      Console.WriteLine("Primes less than {0}:", maxPrime);
      Console.WriteLine("   {0}", String.Join(" ", primes));
   }

   private static List<int> GetPrimes(int maxPrime)
   {
      Array values = Array.CreateInstance(typeof(int), 
                              new int[] { maxPrime - 1}, new int[] { 2 });
      // Use Sieve of Eratosthenes to determine prime numbers.
      for (int ctr = values.GetLowerBound(0); ctr <= (int) Math.Ceiling(Math.Sqrt(values.GetUpperBound(0))); ctr++)
      {
                           
         if ((int) values.GetValue(ctr) == 1) continue;
         
         for (int multiplier = ctr; multiplier <=  maxPrime / 2; multiplier++)
            if (ctr * multiplier <= maxPrime)
               values.SetValue(1, ctr * multiplier);
      }      
      
      List<int> primes = new List<int>();
      for (int ctr = values.GetLowerBound(0); ctr <= values.GetUpperBound(0); ctr++)
         if ((int) values.GetValue(ctr) == 0) 
            primes.Add(ctr);
      return primes;
   }   
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Primes less than 100:
//       2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97

open System

let getPrimes maxPrime =
    let values = Array.CreateInstance(typeof<int>, [| maxPrime - 1 |], [| 2 |])
    // Use Sieve of Eratosthenes to determine prime numbers.
    for i = values.GetLowerBound 0 to values.GetUpperBound 0 |> float |> sqrt |> ceil |> int do
        if values.GetValue i :?> int <> 1 then
            for multiplier = i to maxPrime / 2 do
                if i * multiplier <= maxPrime then
                    values.SetValue(1, i * multiplier)

    let primes = ResizeArray()
    for i = values.GetLowerBound 0 to values.GetUpperBound 0 do
        if values.GetValue i :?> int = 0 then
            primes.Add i
    primes

let maxPrime = 100
let primes = getPrimes maxPrime
printfn $"Primes less than {maxPrime}:"
printfn $"""   {String.Join(" ", primes)}"""

// The example displays the following output:
//    Primes less than 100:
//       2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97

Imports System.Collections.Generic

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim maxPrime As Integer = 100
      Dim primes As List(Of String) = GetPrimes(maxPrime)
      Console.WriteLine("Primes less than {0}:", maxPrime)
      Console.WriteLine("   {0}", String.Join(" ", primes))
   End Sub
   
   Private Function GetPrimes(maxPrime As Integer) As List(Of String)
      Dim values As Array = Array.CreateInstance(GetType(Integer), _
                              New Integer() { maxPrime - 1}, New Integer(){ 2 }) 
        ' Use Sieve of Eratosthenes to determine prime numbers.
      For ctr As Integer = values.GetLowerBound(0) To _
                           CInt(Math.Ceiling(Math.Sqrt(values.GetUpperBound(0))))
         If CInt(values.GetValue(ctr)) = 1 Then Continue For
         
         For multiplier As Integer = ctr To maxPrime \ 2
            If ctr * multiplier <= maxPrime Then values.SetValue(1, ctr * multiplier)
         Next   
      Next      
      
      Dim primes As New List(Of String)
      For ctr As Integer = values.GetLowerBound(0) To values.GetUpperBound(0)
         If CInt(values.GetValue(ctr)) = 0 Then primes.Add(ctr.ToString())
      Next            
      Return primes
   End Function   
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'    Primes less than 100:
'       2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97

Remarques

Si separator est null, une chaîne vide (String.Empty) est utilisée à la place. Si un membre de values est null, une chaîne vide est utilisée à la place.

Join(String, IEnumerable<String>) est une méthode pratique qui vous permet de concaténer chaque élément d’une collection IEnumerable(Of String) sans convertir d’abord les éléments en tableau de chaînes. Il est particulièrement utile avec les expressions de requête LINQ (Language-Integrated Query). L’exemple suivant transmet un objet List(Of String) qui contient les lettres majuscules ou minuscules de l’alphabet à une expression lambda qui sélectionne des lettres égales ou supérieures à une lettre particulière (qui, dans l’exemple, est « M »). La collection IEnumerable(Of String) retournée par la méthode Enumerable.Where est passée à la méthode Join(String, IEnumerable<String>) pour afficher le résultat sous forme de chaîne unique.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      string output = String.Join(" ", GetAlphabet(true).Where( letter => 
                      letter.CompareTo("M") >= 0));
      Console.WriteLine(output);  
   }

   private static List<string> GetAlphabet(bool upper)
   {
      List<string> alphabet = new List<string>();
      int charValue = upper ? 65 : 97;
      for (int ctr = 0; ctr <= 25; ctr++)
         alphabet.Add(((char)(charValue + ctr)).ToString());
      return alphabet; 
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//      M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

// This F# example uses Seq.filter instead of Linq.
open System

let getAlphabet upper =
    let charValue = if upper then 65 else 97
    seq {
        for i = 0 to 25 do
            charValue + i
            |> char
            |> string
    }

String.Join(" ", getAlphabet true |> Seq.filter (fun letter -> letter.CompareTo "M" >= 0))
|> printfn "%s"

// The example displays the following output:
//      M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Linq

Module modMain
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim output As String = String.Join(" ", GetAlphabet(True).Where(Function(letter) _
                                                         letter >= "M"))
        
      Console.WriteLine(output)                                     
   End Sub
   
   Private Function GetAlphabet(upper As Boolean) As List(Of String)
      Dim alphabet As New List(Of String)
      Dim charValue As Integer = CInt(IIf(upper, 65, 97))
      For ctr As Integer = 0 To 25
         alphabet.Add(ChrW(charValue + ctr).ToString())
      Next
      Return alphabet 
   End Function
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'      M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Voir aussi

• Split(Char[])

Source:

String.Manipulation.cs

Source:

String.Manipulation.cs

Source:

String.Manipulation.cs

public:
 static System::String ^ Join(char separator, ... cli::array <System::Object ^> ^ values);

public static string Join (char separator, params object?[] values);

public static string Join (char separator, params object[] values);

static member Join : char * obj[] -> string

Public Shared Function Join (separator As Char, ParamArray values As Object()) As String

Paramètres

Retours

Chaîne qui se compose des éléments de values délimités par le caractère separator.

-ou-

Empty si values a zéro élément.

Exceptions

Source:

String.Manipulation.cs

Source:

String.Manipulation.cs

Source:

String.Manipulation.cs

public:
 static System::String ^ Join(System::String ^ separator, ... cli::array <System::Object ^> ^ values);

public static string Join (string separator, params object[] values);

public static string Join (string? separator, params object?[] values);

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)]
public static string Join (string separator, params object[] values);

static member Join : string * obj[] -> string

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)>]
static member Join : string * obj[] -> string

Public Shared Function Join (separator As String, ParamArray values As Object()) As String

Paramètres

Retours

Chaîne qui se compose des éléments de values délimités par la chaîne separator.

-ou-

Empty si values a zéro élément.

-ou-

.NET Framework uniquement : Empty si le premier élément de values est null.

Attributs

ComVisibleAttribute

Exceptions

Exemples

L’exemple suivant utilise l’algorithme Sieve of Eratosthenes pour calculer les nombres premiers inférieurs ou égaux à 100. Il affecte le résultat à un tableau entier, qu’il passe ensuite à la méthode Join(String, Object[]).

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      int maxPrime = 100;
      int[] primes = GetPrimes(maxPrime);
      Console.WriteLine("Primes less than {0}:", maxPrime);
      Console.WriteLine("   {0}", String.Join(" ", primes));
   }

   private static int[] GetPrimes(int maxPrime)
   {
      Array values = Array.CreateInstance(typeof(int), 
                              new int[] { maxPrime - 1}, new int[] { 2 }); 
      // Use Sieve of Eratosthenes to determine prime numbers.
      for (int ctr = values.GetLowerBound(0); ctr <= (int) Math.Ceiling(Math.Sqrt(values.GetUpperBound(0))); ctr++)
      {
                           
         if ((int) values.GetValue(ctr) == 1) continue;
         
         for (int multiplier = ctr; multiplier <=  maxPrime / 2; multiplier++)
            if (ctr * multiplier <= maxPrime)
               values.SetValue(1, ctr * multiplier);
      }      
      
      List<int> primes = new List<int>();
      for (int ctr = values.GetLowerBound(0); ctr <= values.GetUpperBound(0); ctr++)
         if ((int) values.GetValue(ctr) == 0) 
            primes.Add(ctr);
      return primes.ToArray();
   }   
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Primes less than 100:
//       2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97

open System

let getPrimes maxPrime =
    let values = Array.CreateInstance(typeof<int>, [| maxPrime - 1 |], [| 2 |])
    // Use Sieve of Eratosthenes to determine prime numbers.
    for i = values.GetLowerBound 0 to values.GetUpperBound 0 |> float |> sqrt |> ceil |> int do
        if values.GetValue i :?> int <> 1 then
            for multiplier = i to maxPrime / 2 do
                if i * multiplier <= maxPrime then
                    values.SetValue(1, i * multiplier)

    [| for i = values.GetLowerBound 0 to values.GetUpperBound 0 do
        if values.GetValue i :?> int = 0 then
            i |]

let maxPrime = 100
let primes = getPrimes maxPrime
printfn $"Primes less than {maxPrime}:"
printfn $"""   {String.Join(" ", primes)}"""

// The example displays the following output:
//    Primes less than 100:
//       2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim maxPrime As Integer = 100
      Dim primes() As Integer = GetPrimes(maxPrime)
      Console.WriteLine("Primes less than {0}:", maxPrime)
      Console.WriteLine("   {0}", String.Join(" ", primes))
   End Sub
   
   Private Function GetPrimes(maxPrime As Integer) As Integer()
      Dim values As Array = Array.CreateInstance(GetType(Integer), _
                              New Integer() { maxPrime - 1}, New Integer(){ 2 }) 
        ' Use Sieve of Eratosthenes to determine prime numbers.
      For ctr As Integer = values.GetLowerBound(0) To _
                           CInt(Math.Ceiling(Math.Sqrt(values.GetUpperBound(0))))
         If CInt(values.GetValue(ctr)) = 1 Then Continue For
         
         For multiplier As Integer = ctr To maxPrime \ 2
            If ctr * multiplier <= maxPrime Then values.SetValue(1, ctr * multiplier)
         Next   
      Next      
      
      Dim primes As New System.Collections.Generic.List(Of Integer)
      For ctr As Integer = values.GetLowerBound(0) To values.GetUpperBound(0)
         If CInt(values.GetValue(ctr)) = 0 Then primes.Add(ctr)
      Next            
      Return primes.ToArray()
   End Function   
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'    Primes less than 100:
'       2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97

Remarques

Si separator est null ou si un élément de values autre que le premier élément est null, une chaîne vide (String.Empty) est utilisée à la place. Consultez la section Notes pour les appelants si le premier élément de values est null.

Join(String, Object[]) est une méthode pratique qui vous permet de concaténer chaque élément d’un tableau d’objets sans convertir explicitement ses éléments en chaînes. La représentation sous forme de chaîne de chaque objet du tableau est dérivée en appelant la méthode ToString de cet objet.

Notes pour les appelants

.NET Framework uniquement : si le premier élément de values est null, la méthode Join(String, Object[]) ne concatène pas les éléments dans values, mais retourne à la place Empty. Un certain nombre de solutions de contournement pour ce problème sont disponibles. Le plus simple consiste à affecter une valeur de Empty au premier élément du tableau, comme l’illustre l’exemple suivant.

object[] values = { null, "Cobb", 4189, 11434, .366 };
if (values[0] == null) values[0] = String.Empty;
Console.WriteLine(String.Join("|", values));

// The example displays the following output:
//      |Cobb|4189|11434|0.366

let values: obj[] = [| null; "Cobb"; 4189; 11434; 0.366 |]
if values[0] = null then 
   values[0] <- String.Empty
printfn $"""{String.Join("|", values)}"""

// The example displays the following output:
//      |Cobb|4189|11434|0.366

Dim values() As Object = { Nothing, "Cobb", 4189, 11434, .366 }
If values(0) Is Nothing Then values(0) = String.Empty
Console.WriteLine(String.Join("|", values))
' The example displays the following output:
'      |Cobb|4189|11434|0.366

Voir aussi

• Split(Char[])

public:
 static System::String ^ Join(char separator, ReadOnlySpan<System::String ^> value);

public static string Join (char separator, scoped ReadOnlySpan<string?> value);

static member Join : char * ReadOnlySpan<string> -> string

Public Shared Function Join (separator As Char, value As ReadOnlySpan(Of String)) As String

Paramètres

Retours

Chaîne qui se compose des éléments de value délimités par la chaîne separator. -ou- Empty si value a zéro élément.

Source:

String.Manipulation.cs

Source:

String.Manipulation.cs

Source:

String.Manipulation.cs

public:
 static System::String ^ Join(char separator, ... cli::array <System::String ^> ^ value);

public static string Join (char separator, params string?[] value);

public static string Join (char separator, params string[] value);

static member Join : char * string[] -> string

Public Shared Function Join (separator As Char, ParamArray value As String()) As String

Paramètres

Retours

Chaîne qui se compose des éléments de value délimités par le caractère separator.

-ou-

Empty si value a zéro élément.

Exceptions

Source:

String.Manipulation.cs

Source:

String.Manipulation.cs

Source:

String.Manipulation.cs

public:
generic <typename T>
 static System::String ^ Join(char separator, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<T> ^ values);

public static string Join<T> (char separator, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T> values);

static member Join : char * seq<'T> -> string

Public Shared Function Join(Of T) (separator As Char, values As IEnumerable(Of T)) As String

Paramètres de type

Paramètres

Retours

Chaîne qui se compose des membres de values délimitées par le caractère separator.

-ou-

Empty si values n’a aucun élément.

Exceptions

Source:

String.Manipulation.cs

Source:

String.Manipulation.cs

Source:

String.Manipulation.cs

public:
generic <typename T>
 static System::String ^ Join(System::String ^ separator, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<T> ^ values);

public static string Join<T> (string separator, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T> values);

public static string Join<T> (string? separator, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T> values);

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)]
public static string Join<T> (string separator, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T> values);

static member Join : string * seq<'T> -> string

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)>]
static member Join : string * seq<'T> -> string

Public Shared Function Join(Of T) (separator As String, values As IEnumerable(Of T)) As String

Paramètres de type

Paramètres

Retours

Chaîne qui se compose des éléments de values délimités par la chaîne separator.

-ou-

Empty si values n’a aucun élément.

Attributs

ComVisibleAttribute

Exceptions

Exemples

L’exemple suivant utilise l’algorithme Sieve of Eratosthenes pour calculer les nombres premiers inférieurs ou égaux à 100. Il affecte le résultat à un objet List<T> de type entier, qu’il passe ensuite à la méthode Join<T>(String, IEnumerable<T>).

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      int maxPrime = 100;
      List<int> primes = GetPrimes(maxPrime);
      Console.WriteLine("Primes less than {0}:", maxPrime);
      Console.WriteLine("   {0}", String.Join(" ", primes));
   }

   private static List<int> GetPrimes(int maxPrime)
   {
      Array values = Array.CreateInstance(typeof(int), 
                              new int[] { maxPrime - 1}, new int[] { 2 });
      // Use Sieve of Eratosthenes to determine prime numbers.
      for (int ctr = values.GetLowerBound(0); ctr <= (int) Math.Ceiling(Math.Sqrt(values.GetUpperBound(0))); ctr++)
      {
                           
         if ((int) values.GetValue(ctr) == 1) continue;
         
         for (int multiplier = ctr; multiplier <=  maxPrime / 2; multiplier++)
            if (ctr * multiplier <= maxPrime)
               values.SetValue(1, ctr * multiplier);
      }      
      
      List<int> primes = new List<int>();
      for (int ctr = values.GetLowerBound(0); ctr <= values.GetUpperBound(0); ctr++)
         if ((int) values.GetValue(ctr) == 0) 
            primes.Add(ctr);
      return primes;
   }   
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Primes less than 100:
//       2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97

open System

let getPrimes maxPrime =
    let values = Array.CreateInstance(typeof<int>, [| maxPrime - 1 |], [| 2 |])
    // Use Sieve of Eratosthenes to determine prime numbers.
    for i = values.GetLowerBound 0 to values.GetUpperBound 0 |> float |> sqrt |> ceil |> int do
        if values.GetValue i <> 1 then
            for multiplier = i to maxPrime / 2 do
                if i * multiplier <= maxPrime then
                    values.SetValue(1, i * multiplier)

    let primes = ResizeArray()
    for i = values.GetLowerBound 0 to values.GetUpperBound 0 do
        if values.GetValue i :?> int = 0 then
            primes.Add i
    primes

let maxPrime = 100
let primes = getPrimes maxPrime
printfn $"Primes less than {maxPrime}:"
printfn $"""   {String.Join(" ", primes)}"""
// The example displays the following output:
//    Primes less than 100:
//       2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97

Imports System.Collections.Generic

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim maxPrime As Integer = 100
      Dim primes As List(Of Integer) = GetPrimes(maxPrime)
      Console.WriteLine("Primes less than {0}:", maxPrime)
      Console.WriteLine("   {0}", String.Join(" ", primes))
   End Sub
   
   Private Function GetPrimes(maxPrime As Integer) As List(Of Integer)
      Dim values As Array = Array.CreateInstance(GetType(Integer), _
                              New Integer() { maxPrime - 1}, New Integer(){ 2 }) 
        ' Use Sieve of Eratosthenes to determine prime numbers.
      For ctr As Integer = values.GetLowerBound(0) To _
                           CInt(Math.Ceiling(Math.Sqrt(values.GetUpperBound(0))))
         If CInt(values.GetValue(ctr)) = 1 Then Continue For
         
         For multiplier As Integer = ctr To maxPrime \ 2
            If ctr * multiplier <= maxPrime Then values.SetValue(1, ctr * multiplier)
         Next   
      Next      
      
      Dim primes As New System.Collections.Generic.List(Of Integer)
      For ctr As Integer = values.GetLowerBound(0) To values.GetUpperBound(0)
         If CInt(values.GetValue(ctr)) = 0 Then primes.Add(ctr)
      Next            
      Return primes
   End Function   
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'    Primes less than 100:
'       2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97

Remarques

Si separator est null, une chaîne vide (String.Empty) est utilisée à la place. Si un membre de values est null, une chaîne vide est utilisée à la place.

Join<T>(String, IEnumerable<T>) est une méthode pratique qui vous permet de concaténer chaque membre d’une collection IEnumerable<T> sans les convertir en chaînes. La représentation sous forme de chaîne de chaque objet de la collection IEnumerable<T> est dérivée en appelant la méthode ToString de cet objet.

Cette méthode est particulièrement utile avec les expressions de requête Language-Integrated Query (LINQ). Par exemple, le code suivant définit une classe de Animal très simple qui contient le nom d’un animal et l’ordre auquel il appartient. Il définit ensuite un objet List<T> qui contient un certain nombre d’objets Animal. La méthode d’extension Enumerable.Where est appelée pour extraire les objets Animal dont la propriété Order est égale à « Rongeur ». Le résultat est passé à la méthode Join<T>(String, IEnumerable<T>).

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

public class Animal
{
   public string Kind;
   public string Order;
   
   public Animal(string kind, string order)
   {
      this.Kind = kind;
      this.Order = order;
   }
   
   public override string ToString()
   {
      return this.Kind;
   }
}

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      List<Animal> animals = new List<Animal>();
      animals.Add(new Animal("Squirrel", "Rodent"));
      animals.Add(new Animal("Gray Wolf", "Carnivora"));
      animals.Add(new Animal("Capybara", "Rodent"));
      string output = String.Join(" ", animals.Where( animal => 
                      (animal.Order == "Rodent")));
      Console.WriteLine(output);  
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//      Squirrel Capybara

// This example uses F#'s Seq.filter function instead of Linq.
open System

type Animal =
  { Kind: string
    Order: string }
    override this.ToString() =
        this.Kind

let animals = ResizeArray()
animals.Add { Kind = "Squirrel"; Order = "Rodent" }
animals.Add { Kind = "Gray Wolf"; Order = "Carnivora" }
animals.Add { Kind = "Capybara"; Order = "Rodent" }
String.Join(" ", animals |> Seq.filter (fun animal -> animal.Order = "Rodent"))
|> printfn "%s"
// The example displays the following output:
//      Squirrel Capybara

Imports System.Collections.Generic

Public Class Animal
   Public Kind As String
   Public Order As String
   
   Public Sub New(kind As String, order As String)
      Me.Kind = kind
      Me.Order = order
   End Sub
   
   Public Overrides Function ToString() As String
      Return Me.Kind
   End Function
End Class

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim animals As New List(Of Animal)
      animals.Add(New Animal("Squirrel", "Rodent"))
      animals.Add(New Animal("Gray Wolf", "Carnivora"))
      animals.Add(New Animal("Capybara", "Rodent")) 
      Dim output As String = String.Join(" ", animals.Where(Function(animal) _
                                           animal.Order = "Rodent"))
      Console.WriteLine(output)                                           
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'      Squirrel Capybara

Voir aussi

• Split(Char[])