CountdownEvent Classe

Définition

public ref class CountdownEvent : IDisposable

public class CountdownEvent : IDisposable

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)]
public class CountdownEvent : IDisposable

type CountdownEvent = class
    interface IDisposable

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)>]
type CountdownEvent = class
    interface IDisposable

Public Class CountdownEvent
Implements IDisposable

Héritage

Object

CountdownEvent

Attributs

ComVisibleAttribute

Implémente

IDisposable

Exemples

L’exemple suivant montre comment utiliser un CountdownEvent:

using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

class Example
{
    static async Task Main()
    {
        // Initialize a queue and a CountdownEvent
        ConcurrentQueue<int> queue = new ConcurrentQueue<int>(Enumerable.Range(0, 10000));
        CountdownEvent cde = new CountdownEvent(10000); // initial count = 10000

        // This is the logic for all queue consumers
        Action consumer = () =>
        {
            int local;
            // decrement CDE count once for each element consumed from queue
            while (queue.TryDequeue(out local)) cde.Signal();
        };

        // Now empty the queue with a couple of asynchronous tasks
        Task t1 = Task.Factory.StartNew(consumer);
        Task t2 = Task.Factory.StartNew(consumer);

        // And wait for queue to empty by waiting on cde
        cde.Wait(); // will return when cde count reaches 0

        Console.WriteLine("Done emptying queue.  InitialCount={0}, CurrentCount={1}, IsSet={2}",
            cde.InitialCount, cde.CurrentCount, cde.IsSet);

        // Proper form is to wait for the tasks to complete, even if you know that their work
        // is done already.
        await Task.WhenAll(t1, t2);

        // Resetting will cause the CountdownEvent to un-set, and resets InitialCount/CurrentCount
        // to the specified value
        cde.Reset(10);

        // AddCount will affect the CurrentCount, but not the InitialCount
        cde.AddCount(2);

        Console.WriteLine("After Reset(10), AddCount(2): InitialCount={0}, CurrentCount={1}, IsSet={2}",
            cde.InitialCount, cde.CurrentCount, cde.IsSet);

        // Now try waiting with cancellation
        CancellationTokenSource cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
        cts.Cancel(); // cancels the CancellationTokenSource
        try
        {
            cde.Wait(cts.Token);
        }
        catch (OperationCanceledException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("cde.Wait(preCanceledToken) threw OCE, as expected");
        }
        finally
        {
           cts.Dispose();
        }
        // It's good to release a CountdownEvent when you're done with it.
        cde.Dispose();
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Done emptying queue.  InitialCount=10000, CurrentCount=0, IsSet=True
//    After Reset(10), AddCount(2): InitialCount=10, CurrentCount=12, IsSet=False
//    cde.Wait(preCanceledToken) threw OCE, as expected

Imports System.Collections.Concurrent
Imports System.Linq
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks

Module Example
    Sub Main()
        ' Initialize a queue and a CountdownEvent
        Dim queue As New ConcurrentQueue(Of Integer)(Enumerable.Range(0, 10000))
        Dim cde As New CountdownEvent(10000)
        ' initial count = 10000
        ' This is the logic for all queue consumers
        Dim consumer As Action =
            Sub()
                Dim local As Integer
                ' decrement CDE count once for each element consumed from queue
                While queue.TryDequeue(local)
                    cde.Signal()
                End While
            End Sub

        ' Now empty the queue with a couple of asynchronous tasks
        Dim t1 As Task = Task.Factory.StartNew(consumer)
        Dim t2 As Task = Task.Factory.StartNew(consumer)

        ' And wait for queue to empty by waiting on cde
        cde.Wait()
        ' will return when cde count reaches 0
        Console.WriteLine("Done emptying queue. InitialCount={0}, CurrentCount={1}, IsSet={2}", cde.InitialCount, cde.CurrentCount, cde.IsSet)

        ' Proper form is to wait for the tasks to complete, even if you know that their work
        ' is done already.
        Task.WaitAll(t1, t2)

        ' Resetting will cause the CountdownEvent to un-set, and resets InitialCount/CurrentCount
        ' to the specified value
        cde.Reset(10)

        ' AddCount will affect the CurrentCount, but not the InitialCount
        cde.AddCount(2)

        Console.WriteLine("After Reset(10), AddCount(2): InitialCount={0}, CurrentCount={1}, IsSet={2}", cde.InitialCount, cde.CurrentCount, cde.IsSet)

        ' Now try waiting with cancellation
        Dim cts As New CancellationTokenSource()
        cts.Cancel()
        ' cancels the CancellationTokenSource
        Try
            cde.Wait(cts.Token)
        Catch generatedExceptionName As OperationCanceledException
            Console.WriteLine("cde.Wait(preCanceledToken) threw OCE, as expected")
        Finally
           cts.Dispose()
        End Try

        ' It's good to release a CountdownEvent when you're done with it.
        cde.Dispose()
    End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'    Done emptying queue.  InitialCount=10000, CurrentCount=0, IsSet=True
'    After Reset(10), AddCount(2): InitialCount=10, CurrentCount=12, IsSet=False
'    cde.Wait(preCanceledToken) threw OCE, as expected

Constructeurs

Propriétés

Méthodes

S’applique à

Cohérence de thread

Tous les membres publics et protégés d’entre CountdownEvent eux sont thread-safe et peuvent être utilisés simultanément à partir de plusieurs threads, à l’exception de Dispose(), qui ne doit être utilisé que lorsque toutes les autres opérations sur le site CountdownEvent sont terminées, et Reset()qui ne doit être utilisée que lorsqu’aucun autre thread n’accède à l’événement.

Voir aussi

• CountdownEvent