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ListView.DeleteItem(Int32) Méthode

Définition

Supprime l'enregistrement à l'index spécifié de la source de données.

public:
 virtual void DeleteItem(int itemIndex);
public virtual void DeleteItem (int itemIndex);
abstract member DeleteItem : int -> unit
override this.DeleteItem : int -> unit
Public Overridable Sub DeleteItem (itemIndex As Integer)

Paramètres

itemIndex
Int32

Index de l'élément à supprimer.

Exceptions

itemIndex est inférieur à 0.

- ou -

L'objet DataSourceView associé au contrôle ListView est null.

Exemples

L’exemple suivant montre comment utiliser la DeleteItem méthode pour supprimer par programmation l’élément sélectionné dans un ListView contrôle de la source de données.

<%@ Page language="C#" %>
    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">
  
  // <Snippet2>
  protected void DeleteButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    //Check if an item is selected to delete it.
    if (ContactsListView.SelectedIndex >= 0)
      ContactsListView.DeleteItem(ContactsListView.SelectedIndex);
    else
      Message.Text = "No contact was selected.";
  }
  // </Snippet2>

  protected void ContactsListView_ItemDeleted(object sender, ListViewDeletedEventArgs e)
  {
    //Check if an exception occurred to display an error message.
    if (e.Exception != null)
    {
      Message.Text = "An exception occurred deleting the contact.";
      e.ExceptionHandled = true;
    }
    else
    {
      // Clear the selected index.
      ContactsListView.SelectedIndex = -1;
    }
  }

  protected void ContactsListView_PagePropertiesChanging(object sender, 
    PagePropertiesChangingEventArgs e)
  {
    //Clear the selected index.
    ContactsListView.SelectedIndex = -1;
  }

  protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    //Clear the message label.
    Message.Text = "";
  }
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>ListView DeleteItem Example</title>
    <style type="text/css">
      body
      {
        font-size: 10pt;
        font-family: Trebuchet MS, Arial, Tahoma;
        text-align:center;
      }
      .item { background-color: #E0FFFF }
      .selectedItem { background-color: #B0E0E6 }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>ListView DeleteItem Example</h3>
      
      <asp:ListView ID="ContactsListView" 
        DataSourceID="ContactsDataSource"
        DataKeyNames="ContactID"
        OnItemDeleted="ContactsListView_ItemDeleted"
        OnPagePropertiesChanging="ContactsListView_PagePropertiesChanging"
        runat="server" >
        <LayoutTemplate>
          <table cellpadding="2" width="640px" id="tblProducts" runat="server">
            <tr runat="server">
              <th runat="server">&nbsp;</th>
              <th runat="server">ID</th>
              <th runat="server">Account Number</th>
              <th runat="server">LastName</th>
              <th runat="server">Preferred Vendor</th>
            </tr>
            <tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
          </table>
          <asp:DataPager ID="ContactsDataPager" runat="server" PageSize="15">
            <Fields>
              <asp:NextPreviousPagerField ButtonType="Button"
                ShowFirstPageButton="true"
                ShowNextPageButton="false"
                ShowPreviousPageButton="false" />
              <asp:NumericPagerField ButtonCount="10" />
              <asp:NextPreviousPagerField ButtonType="Button"
                ShowLastPageButton="true"
                ShowNextPageButton="false"
                ShowPreviousPageButton="false" />
            </Fields>
          </asp:DataPager>
        </LayoutTemplate>
        <ItemTemplate>
          <tr class="item" runat="server">
            <td>
              <asp:LinkButton ID="SelectButton" runat="server" CommandName="Select" Text="Select" />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="ContactIDLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("ContactID") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("FirstName") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("LastName") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="EmailLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </ItemTemplate>
        <SelectedItemTemplate>
          <tr class="selectedItem" runat="server">
            <td>&nbsp;</td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="ContactIDLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("ContactID") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("FirstName") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("LastName") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="EmailLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </SelectedItemTemplate>
      </asp:ListView>
      <br />
      <br />
           
      <asp:Button ID="DeleteButton"       
        Text="Delete Selected Contact"
        OnClick="DeleteButton_Click"
        runat="server" />
      <br />

      <asp:Label ID="Message"
        ForeColor="Red"          
        runat="server"/>
      <br/>

      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects      -->
      <!-- to the AdventureWorks sample database. Use an ASP.NET    -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value       -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                                -->
      <asp:SqlDataSource ID="ContactsDataSource" runat="server" 
        ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"            
        SelectCommand="SELECT ContactID, FirstName, LastName, EmailAddress 
          FROM Person.Contact" 
        DeleteCommand="DELETE FROM Person.Contact WHERE (ContactID = @ContactID)" >
      </asp:SqlDataSource>      
    </form>
  </body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" %>
    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">
  
  ' <Snippet2>
  Protected Sub DeleteButton_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
    
    ' Check if an item is selected to delete it.
    If ContactsListView.SelectedIndex >= 0 Then
      ContactsListView.DeleteItem(ContactsListView.SelectedIndex)
    Else
      Message.Text = "No contact was selected."
    End If
    
  End Sub
  ' </Snippet2>
    
  Protected Sub ContactsListView_ItemDeleted(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As ListViewDeletedEventArgs)
    
    ' Check if an exception occurred to display an error message.
    If Not (e.Exception Is Nothing) Then
      Message.Text = "An exception occurred deleting the contact."
      e.ExceptionHandled = True
    Else
      ' Clear the selected index.
      ContactsListView.SelectedIndex = -1
    End If
    
  End Sub

  Protected Sub ContactsListView_PagePropertiesChanging(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As PagePropertiesChangingEventArgs)
    
    ' Clear the selected index.
    ContactsListView.SelectedIndex = -1
    
  End Sub

  Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
    ' Clear the message label.
    Message.Text = ""
  End Sub
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>ListView DeleteItem Example</title>
    <style type="text/css">
      body
      {
        font-size: 10pt;
        font-family: Trebuchet MS, Arial, Tahoma;
        text-align:center;
      }
      .item { background-color: #E0FFFF }
      .selectedItem { background-color: #B0E0E6 }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>ListView DeleteItem Example</h3>
      
      <asp:ListView ID="ContactsListView" 
        DataSourceID="ContactsDataSource"
        DataKeyNames="ContactID"
        OnItemDeleted="ContactsListView_ItemDeleted"
        OnPagePropertiesChanging="ContactsListView_PagePropertiesChanging"
        runat="server" >
        <LayoutTemplate>
          <table cellpadding="2" width="640px" id="tblProducts" runat="server">
            <tr runat="server">
              <th runat="server">&nbsp;</th>
              <th runat="server">ID</th>
              <th runat="server">Account Number</th>
              <th runat="server">LastName</th>
              <th runat="server">Preferred Vendor</th>
            </tr>
            <tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
          </table>
          <asp:DataPager ID="ContactsDataPager" runat="server" PageSize="15">
            <Fields>
              <asp:NextPreviousPagerField ButtonType="Button"
                ShowFirstPageButton="true"
                ShowNextPageButton="false"
                ShowPreviousPageButton="false" />
              <asp:NumericPagerField ButtonCount="10" />
              <asp:NextPreviousPagerField ButtonType="Button"
                ShowLastPageButton="true"
                ShowNextPageButton="false"
                ShowPreviousPageButton="false" />
            </Fields>
          </asp:DataPager>
        </LayoutTemplate>
        <ItemTemplate>
          <tr class="item" runat="server">
            <td>
              <asp:LinkButton ID="SelectButton" runat="server" CommandName="Select" Text="Select" />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="ContactIDLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("ContactID") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("FirstName") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("LastName") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="EmailLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </ItemTemplate>
        <SelectedItemTemplate>
          <tr class="selectedItem" runat="server">
            <td>&nbsp;</td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="ContactIDLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("ContactID") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("FirstName") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("LastName") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="EmailLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </SelectedItemTemplate>
      </asp:ListView>
      <br />
      <br />
           
      <asp:Button ID="DeleteButton"       
        Text="Delete Selected Contact"
        OnClick="DeleteButton_Click"
        runat="server" />
      <br />

      <asp:Label ID="Message"
        ForeColor="Red"          
        runat="server"/>
      <br/>

      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects      -->
      <!-- to the AdventureWorks sample database. Use an ASP.NET    -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value       -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                                -->
      <asp:SqlDataSource ID="ContactsDataSource" runat="server" 
        ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"            
        SelectCommand="SELECT ContactID, FirstName, LastName, EmailAddress 
          FROM Person.Contact" 
        DeleteCommand="DELETE FROM Person.Contact WHERE (ContactID = @ContactID)" >
      </asp:SqlDataSource>      
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

Remarques

Utilisez la DeleteItem méthode pour supprimer par programme l’enregistrement à l’index spécifié de la source de données. Cette méthode est généralement utilisée pour supprimer un enregistrement de l’extérieur du ListView contrôle, par exemple à partir d’un autre contrôle sur la page. Cette méthode déclenche les ItemDeleted événements et ItemDeleting .

S’applique à

Voir aussi