XmlArrayItemAttribute.DataType Propriété

public:
 property System::String ^ DataType { System::String ^ get(); void set(System::String ^ value); };

public string DataType { get; set; }

member this.DataType : string with get, set

Public Property DataType As String

Valeur de propriété

String

Type de données XSD (XML Schema Definition).

Exemples

L’exemple suivant sérialise une classe nommée PurchaseOrder. Plusieurs instances de la XmlArrayItemAttribute classe sont appliquées à trois membres, et la DataType propriété de chaque instance est définie sur un type autorisé dans le tableau.

#using <System.dll>
#using <System.xml.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Xml;
using namespace System::Xml::Serialization;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Xml::Schema;
public ref class Item
{
public:
   String^ ItemID;
   Item(){}

   Item( String^ id )
   {
      ItemID = id;
   }
};

public ref class NewItem: public Item
{
public:
   String^ Category;
   NewItem(){}

   NewItem( String^ id, String^ cat )
   {
      ItemID = id;
      Category = cat;
   }
};

public ref class PurchaseOrder
{
public:

   [XmlArrayItem(DataType="gMonth",
   ElementName="MyMonths",
   Namespace="http://www.cohowinery.com")]
   array<String^>^Months;

   [XmlArrayItem(Item::typeid),XmlArrayItem(NewItem::typeid)]
   array<Item^>^Items;

   [XmlArray(IsNullable=true)]
   [XmlArrayItem(String::typeid),
   XmlArrayItem(Double::typeid),
   XmlArrayItem(NewItem::typeid)]
   array<Object^>^Things;
};

void SerializeObject( String^ filename )
{
   // Create an instance of the XmlSerializer class;
   // specify the type of object to serialize.
   XmlSerializer^ serializer = gcnew XmlSerializer( PurchaseOrder::typeid );
   TextWriter^ writer = gcnew StreamWriter( filename );

   // Create a PurchaseOrder and set its properties.
   PurchaseOrder^ po = gcnew PurchaseOrder;
   array<String^>^months = {"March","May","August"};
   po->Months = months;
   array<Item^>^items = {gcnew Item( "a1" ),gcnew NewItem( "b1","book" )};
   po->Items = items;
   array<Object^>^things = {"String",2003.31,gcnew NewItem( "Item100","book" )};
   po->Things = things;

   // Serialize the purchase order, and close the TextWriter.
   serializer->Serialize( writer, po );
   writer->Close();
}

void DeserializeObject( String^ filename )
{
   // Create an instance of the XmlSerializer class;
   // specify the type of object to be deserialized.
   XmlSerializer^ serializer = gcnew XmlSerializer( PurchaseOrder::typeid );

   // A FileStream is needed to read the XML document.
   FileStream^ fs = gcnew FileStream( filename,FileMode::Open );

   // Declare an object variable of the type to be deserialized.
   PurchaseOrder^ po;

   /* Use the Deserialize method to restore the object's state with
      data from the XML document. */
   po = safe_cast<PurchaseOrder^>(serializer->Deserialize( fs ));
   for ( int i = 0; i < po->Months->Length; ++i )
      Console::WriteLine( po->Months[ i ] );
   for ( int i = 0; i < po->Items->Length; ++i )
      Console::WriteLine( po->Items[ i ]->ItemID );
   for ( int i = 0; i < po->Things->Length; ++i )
      Console::WriteLine( po->Things[ i ] );
}

int main()
{
   // Read and write purchase orders.
   SerializeObject(  "ArrayItemEx.xml" );
   DeserializeObject(  "ArrayItemEx.xml" );
}

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Schema;
public class PurchaseOrder
{
   [XmlArrayItem(DataType = "gMonth", 
   ElementName="MyMonths",
   Namespace = "http://www.cohowinery.com")]
   public string[] Months;

   [XmlArrayItem(typeof(Item)), XmlArrayItem(typeof(NewItem))]
   public Item[] Items;

   [XmlArray(IsNullable = true)]
   [XmlArrayItem(typeof(string)), 
   XmlArrayItem(typeof(double)), 
   XmlArrayItem(typeof(NewItem))]
   public object[] Things;
   }

public class Item{
   public string ItemID;
   public Item(){}
   public Item(string id){
    ItemID = id;
   }
}
public class NewItem:Item{
   public string Category;
   public NewItem(){}
   public NewItem(string id, string cat){
    this.ItemID = id;
    Category = cat;
    }
}
 
public class Test
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      // Read and write purchase orders.
      Test t = new Test();
      t.SerializeObject("ArrayItemEx.xml");
      t.DeserializeObject("ArrayItemEx.xml");
   } 

   private void SerializeObject(string filename)
   {
      // Create an instance of the XmlSerializer class;
      // specify the type of object to serialize.
      XmlSerializer serializer = 
      new XmlSerializer(typeof(PurchaseOrder));
      TextWriter writer = new StreamWriter(filename);
      // Create a PurchaseOrder and set its properties.
      PurchaseOrder po=new PurchaseOrder();
      po.Months = new string[]{ "March", "May", "August"};
      po.Items= new Item[]{new Item("a1"), new NewItem("b1", "book")};
      po.Things= new object[] {"String", 2003.31, new NewItem("Item100", "book")};
      
      // Serialize the purchase order, and close the TextWriter.
      serializer.Serialize(writer, po);
      writer.Close();
   }
 
   protected void DeserializeObject(string filename)
   {
      // Create an instance of the XmlSerializer class;
      // specify the type of object to be deserialized.
      XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(PurchaseOrder));
   
      // A FileStream is needed to read the XML document.
      FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open);
      // Declare an object variable of the type to be deserialized.
      PurchaseOrder po;
      /* Use the Deserialize method to restore the object's state with
      data from the XML document. */
      po = (PurchaseOrder) serializer.Deserialize(fs);
      foreach(string s in po.Months)
          Console.WriteLine(s);
      foreach(Item i in po.Items)
         Console.WriteLine(i.ItemID);
      foreach(object thing in po.Things)
         Console.WriteLine(thing); 
   } 
}

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Xml.Serialization
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml.Schema

Public Class PurchaseOrder
   <XmlArrayItem(DataType:= "gMonth", _
   ElementName:="MyMonths", _
   Namespace:= "http:'www.cohowinery.com")> _
   public Months() As String 

   <XmlArrayItem(GetType(Item)), XmlArrayItem(GetType(NewItem))> _
   public Items () As Item

   <XmlArray(IsNullable:= true), _
   XmlArrayItem(GetType(String)), _
   XmlArrayItem(GetType(double)), _
   XmlArrayItem(GetType(NewItem))> _
   public Things() As Object
End Class

Public Class Item
   public ItemID As String 

   public Sub New()
   End Sub
   
   public Sub New (id As String)
    ItemID = id
   End Sub
End Class

Public Class NewItem
   Inherits Item
   public Category As String 
   
   public Sub New()
      
   End Sub

   public Sub New(id As String , cat As String )
    me.ItemID = id
    Category = cat
   End Sub
End Class
 
Public Class Test
   Shared Sub Main()
      ' Read and write purchase orders.
      Dim t As Test = New Test()
      t.SerializeObject("ArrayItemExVB.xml")
      t.DeserializeObject("ArrayItemExVB.xml")
   End Sub 

   private Sub SerializeObject(filename As String)
      ' Create an instance of the XmlSerializer class
      ' specify the type of object to serialize.
      Dim serializer As XmlSerializer = _
      New XmlSerializer(GetType(PurchaseOrder))
      Dim writer As TextWriter = New StreamWriter(filename)
      ' Create a PurchaseOrder and set its properties.
      Dim po As PurchaseOrder =New PurchaseOrder()
      po.Months = New String() { "March", "May", "August"}
      po.Items= New Item(){New Item("a1"), New NewItem("b1", "book")}
      po.Things= New Object() {"String", 2003.31, New NewItem("Item100", "book")}
      
      ' Serialize the purchase order, and close the TextWriter.
      serializer.Serialize(writer, po)
      writer.Close()
   End Sub
 
   protected Sub DeserializeObject(filename As String)
      ' Create an instance of the XmlSerializer class
      ' specify the type of object to be deserialized.
      Dim serializer As XmlSerializer = _
      New XmlSerializer(GetType(PurchaseOrder))
   
      ' A FileStream is needed to read the XML document.
      Dim fs As FileStream = New FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open)
      ' Declare an object variable of the type to be deserialized.
      Dim po As PurchaseOrder 
      ' Use the Deserialize method to restore the object's state with
      ' data from the XML document. 
      po = CType( serializer.Deserialize(fs), PurchaseOrder)
      Dim s As String
      Dim i As Item
      Dim thing As Object
      for each s in po.Months
          Console.WriteLine(s)
      Next 
      
      for each i in po.Items
         Console.WriteLine(i.ItemID)
      Next 
      
      for each thing in po.Things
         Console.WriteLine(thing) 
      Next
   End Sub
End Class

Remarques

Le tableau suivant répertorie les types de données simples de schéma XML avec leurs équivalents .NET.

Pour les types de données et hexBinary schéma base64Binary XML, utilisez un tableau d’objets Byte et appliquez une XmlArrayItemAttribute propriété définie DataType sur « base64Binary » ou « hexBinary », selon le cas. Pour les types de données et schéma time XML, utilisez le type et appliquez-le DateTime XmlArrayItemAttribute avec la DataType valeur « date » ou « date heure ».

Pour chaque type de schéma XML mappé à une chaîne, appliquez la XmlArrayItemAttribute propriété définie DataType sur le type de schéma XML. Toutefois, cela ne modifie pas le format de sérialisation, seul le schéma du membre.

Pour plus d’informations sur les types de données de schéma XML, consultez le document Du World Wide Web Consortium XML Schema Part 2 : Datatypes.

S’applique à