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Task, classe

Mise à jour : novembre 2007

Représente une collection de commandes et de liaisons d'entrée vers ces commandes.

Espace de noms :  Microsoft.Windows.Design.Interaction
Assembly :  Microsoft.Windows.Design.Interaction (dans Microsoft.Windows.Design.Interaction.dll)

Syntaxe

Public Class Task

Dim instance As Task
public class Task
public ref class Task
public class Task

Notes

Un Task représente une collection de liaisons d'entrée et de commandes qui peuvent être associés à un élément d'interface utilisateur dans le concepteur. Lorsqu'une tâche est active, l'entrée d'utilisateur est dirigée vers la tâche et les commandes associées aux liaisons d'entrée peuvent être exécutées. Lorsque la tâche est désactivée, l'entrée d'utilisateur reprend sont état normal.

Vous pouvez orner une tâche avec les attributs RequiresServiceAttribute et RequiresContextItemAttribute. Dans ce cas, la tâche n'est utilisée que lorsque les services et les éléments de contexte nécessaires sont disponibles.

Exemples

L'exemple de code suivant montre comment utiliser la classe Task. Pour plus d'informations, consultez Comment : créer une stratégie de substitution.

Imports System
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Windows
Imports System.Windows.Input

Imports Microsoft.Windows.Design.Interaction

' A DockPanelMarginTask is attached to to the adorner
' offered by the DockPanelAdornerProvider class. When 
' you drag the adorner, the target control's Margin
' property changes. 
Class DockPanelMarginTask
    Inherits Task

    Private dragBinding, endDragBinding As InputBinding
    Private initialMargin As Thickness

    ' The DockPanelMarginTask constructor establishes mappings 
    ' between user inputs and commands. 
    Public Sub New() 
        Dim beginDrag As New ToolCommand("BeginDrag")
        Dim drag As New ToolCommand("Drag")
        Dim endDrag As New ToolCommand("EndDrag")
        Dim resetMargins As New ToolCommand("ResetMargins")

        Me.InputBindings.Add(New InputBinding( _
            beginDrag, _
            New ToolGesture(ToolAction.DragIntent, MouseButton.Left)))

        Me.InputBindings.Add( _
            New InputBinding( _
                resetMargins, _
                New ToolGesture(ToolAction.DoubleClick, MouseButton.Left)))

        Me.dragBinding = New InputBinding( _
            drag, _
            New ToolGesture(ToolAction.Move))

        Me.endDragBinding = New InputBinding( _
            endDrag, _
            New ToolGesture(ToolAction.DragComplete))

        Me.ToolCommandBindings.Add(New ToolCommandBinding(beginDrag, AddressOf OnBeginDrag))
        Me.ToolCommandBindings.Add(New ToolCommandBinding(drag, AddressOf OnDrag))
        Me.ToolCommandBindings.Add(New ToolCommandBinding(endDrag, AddressOf OnEndDrag))
        Me.ToolCommandBindings.Add(New ToolCommandBinding(resetMargins, AddressOf OnResetMargins))

    End Sub

    Private Sub OnBeginDrag(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal args As ExecutedToolEventArgs) 
        Dim data As GestureData = GestureData.FromEventArgs(args)

        Me.BeginFocus(data)
        Me.InputBindings.Add(dragBinding)
        Me.InputBindings.Add(endDragBinding)

        Me.initialMargin = CType(data.ImpliedSource.Properties(FrameworkElement.MarginProperty).ComputedValue, Thickness)

    End Sub

    Private Sub OnDrag(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal args As ExecutedToolEventArgs) 
        Dim data As MouseGestureData = MouseGestureData.FromEventArgs(args)
        Dim offX As Double = data.PositionDelta.X
        Dim offY As Double = data.PositionDelta.Y

        Dim newMargin As Thickness = initialMargin

        newMargin.Bottom += offY
        newMargin.Top += offY
        newMargin.Left += offX
        newMargin.Right += offX

        data.ImpliedSource.Properties(FrameworkElement.MarginProperty).SetValue(newMargin)

    End Sub

    Private Sub OnEndDrag(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal args As ExecutedToolEventArgs) 
        Description = "Adjust margin"
        Me.Complete()

    End Sub

    Protected Overrides Sub OnCompleted(ByVal e As EventArgs) 
        Me.Cleanup()
        MyBase.OnCompleted(e)

    End Sub

    Protected Overrides Sub OnReverted(ByVal e As EventArgs) 
        Me.Cleanup()
        MyBase.OnReverted(e)

    End Sub

    Private Sub Cleanup() 
        Me.InputBindings.Remove(dragBinding)
        Me.InputBindings.Remove(endDragBinding)

    End Sub

    Private Sub OnResetMargins(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal args As ExecutedToolEventArgs) 
        Dim data As GestureData = GestureData.FromEventArgs(args)
        data.ImpliedSource.Properties(FrameworkElement.MarginProperty).ClearValue()

    End Sub
End Class
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Input;

using Microsoft.Windows.Design.Interaction;

namespace DemoControlLibrary.VisualStudio.Design
{
    // A DockPanelMarginTask is attached to to the adorner
    // offered by the DockPanelAdornerProvider class. When 
    // you drag the adorner, the target control's Margin
    // property changes. 
    class DockPanelMarginTask : Task 
    {
        InputBinding dragBinding, endDragBinding;
        Thickness initialMargin;

        // The DockPanelMarginTask constructor establishes mappings 
        // between user inputs and commands. 
        public DockPanelMarginTask() 
        {
            ToolCommand beginDrag = new ToolCommand("BeginDrag");
            ToolCommand drag = new ToolCommand("Drag");
            ToolCommand endDrag = new ToolCommand("EndDrag");
            ToolCommand resetMargins = new ToolCommand("ResetMargins");

            this.InputBindings.Add(
                new InputBinding(
                    beginDrag, 
                    new ToolGesture(ToolAction.DragIntent, MouseButton.Left)));

            this.InputBindings.Add(
                new InputBinding(
                    resetMargins, 
                    new ToolGesture(ToolAction.DoubleClick, MouseButton.Left)));

            this.dragBinding = new InputBinding(
                drag, 
                new ToolGesture(ToolAction.Move));

            this.endDragBinding = new InputBinding(
                endDrag, 
                new ToolGesture(ToolAction.DragComplete));

            this.ToolCommandBindings.Add(
                new ToolCommandBinding(beginDrag, OnBeginDrag));
            this.ToolCommandBindings.Add(
                new ToolCommandBinding(drag, OnDrag));
            this.ToolCommandBindings.Add(
                new ToolCommandBinding(endDrag, OnEndDrag));
            this.ToolCommandBindings.Add(
                new ToolCommandBinding(resetMargins, OnResetMargins));
        }

        private void OnBeginDrag(object sender, ExecutedToolEventArgs args) 
        {
            GestureData data = GestureData.FromEventArgs(args);

            this.BeginFocus(data);
            this.InputBindings.Add(dragBinding);
            this.InputBindings.Add(endDragBinding);

            this.initialMargin = (Thickness)data.ImpliedSource.Properties[
                FrameworkElement.MarginProperty].ComputedValue;
        }

        private void OnDrag(object sender, ExecutedToolEventArgs args) 
        {
            MouseGestureData data = MouseGestureData.FromEventArgs(args);
            double offX = data.PositionDelta.X;
            double offY = data.PositionDelta.Y;

            Thickness newMargin = initialMargin;

            newMargin.Bottom += offY;
            newMargin.Top += offY;
            newMargin.Left += offX;
            newMargin.Right += offX;

            data.ImpliedSource.Properties[FrameworkElement.MarginProperty].SetValue(newMargin);
        }

        private void OnEndDrag(object sender, ExecutedToolEventArgs args) 
        {
            Description = "Adjust margin";
            this.Complete();
        }

        protected override void OnCompleted(EventArgs e)
        {
            this.Cleanup();
            base.OnCompleted(e);
        }

        protected override void OnReverted(EventArgs e)
        {
            this.Cleanup();
            base.OnReverted(e);
        }

        private void Cleanup()
        {
            this.InputBindings.Remove(dragBinding);
            this.InputBindings.Remove(endDragBinding);
        }

        private void OnResetMargins(object sender, ExecutedToolEventArgs args) 
        {
            GestureData data = GestureData.FromEventArgs(args);
            data.ImpliedSource.Properties[FrameworkElement.MarginProperty].ClearValue();
        }

    }
}

Hiérarchie d'héritage

System.Object
  Microsoft.Windows.Design.Interaction.Task

Sécurité des threads

Tous les membres static (Shared en Visual Basic) publics de ce type sont thread-safe. Il n'est pas garanti que les membres d'instance soient thread-safe.

Voir aussi

Référence

Membres Task

Microsoft.Windows.Design.Interaction, espace de noms

Autres ressources

Architecture des outils

Extensibilité du concepteur WPF