API REST per le valutazioni delle vulnerabilità dei contenitori

Panoramica

Azure Resource Graph (ARG) fornisce un'API REST che può essere usata per accedere a livello di codice ai risultati della valutazione delle vulnerabilità sia per i consigli sulle vulnerabilità di Registro di sistema di Azure che per le vulnerabilità di runtime. Altre informazioni sui riferimenti ARG ed esempi di query.

Le sottovalutazioni delle vulnerabilità del registro contenitori di Azure, AWS e GCP vengono pubblicate in ARG come parte delle risorse di sicurezza. Altre informazioni sulle sottovalutazioni della sicurezza.

Esempi di query di ARG

Per eseguire il pull di sottovalutazioni specifiche, è necessaria la chiave di valutazione.

• Per la valutazione della vulnerabilità dei contenitori di Azure basata su MDVM, la chiave è c0b7cfc6-3172-465a-b378-53c7ff2cc0d5.
• Per la valutazione della vulnerabilità dei contenitori AWS basata su MDVM, la chiave è c27441ae-775c-45be-8ffa-655de37362ce.
• Per la valutazione della vulnerabilità del contenitore GCP basata su MDVM, la chiave è 5cc3a2c1-8397-456f-8792-fe9d0d4c9145.

Di seguito è riportato un esempio di query di valutazione secondaria della sicurezza generica che può essere usato come esempio per compilare query con . Questa query esegue il pull della prima valutazione secondaria generata nell'ultima ora.

securityresources 
| where type =~ "microsoft.security/assessments/subassessments" and properties.additionalData.assessedResourceType == "AzureContainerRegistryVulnerability"
| extend assessmentKey=extract(@"(?i)providers/Microsoft.Security/assessments/([^/]*)", 1, id)
| where assessmentKey == "c0b7cfc6-3172-465a-b378-53c7ff2cc0d5"
| extend timeGenerated = properties.timeGenerated
| where timeGenerated > ago(1h)

Risultato della query - Valutazione secondaria di Azure

[
  {
    "id": "/subscriptions/{SubscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{ResourceGroup}/providers/Microsoft.ContainerRegistry/registries/{Registry Name}/providers/Microsoft.Security/assessments/c0b7cfc6-3172-465a-b378-53c7ff2cc0d5/subassessments/{SubAssessmentId}",
    "name": "{SubAssessmentId}",
    "type": "microsoft.security/assessments/subassessments",
    "tenantId": "{TenantId}",
    "kind": "",
    "location": "global",
    "resourceGroup": "{ResourceGroup}",
    "subscriptionId": "{SubscriptionId}",
    "managedBy": "",
    "sku": null,
    "plan": null,
    "properties": {
      "id": "CVE-2022-42969",
      "additionalData": {
        "assessedResourceType": "AzureContainerRegistryVulnerability",
        "vulnerabilityDetails": {
          "severity": "High",
          "exploitabilityAssessment": {
            "exploitStepsPublished": false,
            "exploitStepsVerified": false,
            "isInExploitKit": false,
            "exploitUris": [],
            "types": [
              "Remote"
            ]
          },
          "lastModifiedDate": "2023-09-12T00:00:00Z",
          "publishedDate": "2022-10-16T06:15:00Z",
          "workarounds": [],
          "references": [
            {
              "title": "CVE-2022-42969",
              "link": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42969"
            },
            {
              "title": "oval:org.opensuse.security:def:202242969",
              "link": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/oval/suse.linux.enterprise.server.15.xml.gz"
            },
            {
              "title": "oval:com.microsoft.cbl-mariner:def:11166",
              "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/microsoft/CBL-MarinerVulnerabilityData/main/cbl-mariner-1.0-oval.xml"
            },
            {
              "title": "ReDoS in py library when used with subversion ",
              "link": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w596-4wvx-j9j6"
            }
          ],
          "weaknesses": {
            "cwe": [
              {
                "id": "CWE-1333"
              }
            ]
          },
          "cveId": "CVE-2022-42969",
          "cvss": {
            "2.0": null,
            "3.0": {
              "cvssVectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "base": 7.5
            }
          },
          "cpe": {
            "language": "*",
            "softwareEdition": "*",
            "version": "*",
            "targetHardware": "*",
            "targetSoftware": "python",
            "vendor": "py",
            "edition": "*",
            "product": "py",
            "update": "*",
            "other": "*",
            "part": "Applications",
            "uri": "cpe:2.3:a:py:py:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:*"
          }
        },
        "artifactDetails": {
          "lastPushedToRegistryUTC": "2023-09-04T16:05:32.8223098Z",
          "repositoryName": "public/azureml/aifx/stable-ubuntu2004-cu117-py39-torch200",
          "registryHost": "ptebic.azurecr.io",
          "artifactType": "ContainerImage",
          "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
          "digest": "sha256:4af8e6f002401a965bbe753a381af308b40d8947fad2b9e1f6a369aa81abee59",
          "tags": [
            "biweekly.202309.1"
          ]
        },
        "softwareDetails": {
          "category": "Language",
          "language": "python",
          "fixedVersion": "",
          "version": "1.11.0.0",
          "vendor": "py",
          "packageName": "py",
          "osDetails": {
            "osPlatform": "linux",
            "osVersion": "ubuntu_linux_20.04"
          },
          "fixStatus": "FixAvailable",
          "evidence": []
        },
        "cvssV30Score": 7.5
      },
      "description": "This vulnerability affects the following vendors: Pytest, Suse, Microsoft, Py. To view more details about this vulnerability please visit the vendor website.",
      "displayName": "CVE-2022-42969",
      "resourceDetails": {
        "id": "/repositories/public/azureml/aifx/stable-ubuntu2004-cu117-py39-torch200/images/sha256:4af8e6f002401a965bbe753a381af308b40d8947fad2b9e1f6a369aa81abee59",
        "source": "Azure"
      },
      "timeGenerated": "2023-09-12T13:36:15.0772799Z",
      "remediation": "No remediation exists",
      "status": {
        "description": "Disabled parent assessment",
        "severity": "High",
        "code": "NotApplicable",
        "cause": "Exempt"
      }
    },
    "tags": null,
    "identity": null,
    "zones": null,
    "extendedLocation": null,
    "assessmentKey": "c0b7cfc6-3172-465a-b378-53c7ff2cc0d5",
    "timeGenerated": "2023-09-12T13:36:15.0772799Z"
  }
]

Risultato della query - Valutazione secondaria AWS

[
  {
    "id": "/subscriptions/{SubscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{ResourceGroup}/providers/ microsoft.security/ securityconnectors/{SecurityConnectorName}/ securityentitydata/aws-ecr-repository-{RepositoryName}-{Region}/providers/Microsoft.Security/assessments/c27441ae-775c-45be-8ffa-655de37362ce/subassessments/{SubAssessmentId}",
    "name": "{SubAssessmentId}",
    "type": "microsoft.security/assessments/subassessments",
    "tenantId": "{TenantId}",
    "kind": "",
    "location": "global",
    "resourceGroup": "{ResourceGroup}",
    "subscriptionId": "{SubscriptionId}",
    "managedBy": "",
    "sku": null,
    "plan": null,
    "properties": {
      "description": "This vulnerability affects the following vendors: Debian, Fedora, Luatex_Project, Miktex, Oracle, Suse, Tug, Ubuntu. To view more details about this vulnerability please visit the vendor website.",
      "resourceDetails": {
          "id": "544047870946.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/mc/va/eastus/verybigimage@sha256:87e18285c301bc09b7f2da126992475eb0c536d38272aa0a7066324b7dda3d87",
          "source": "Aws",
          "connectorId": "649e5f3a-ea19-4057-88fd-58b1f4b774e2",
          "region": "us-east-1",
          "nativeCloudUniqueIdentifier": "arn:aws:ecr:us-east-1:544047870946:image/mc/va/eastus/verybigimage",
          "resourceProvider": "ecr",
          "resourceType": "repository",
          "resourceName": "mc/va/eastus/verybigimage",
          "hierarchyId": "544047870946"
      },
      "additionalData": {
          "assessedResourceType": "AwsContainerRegistryVulnerability",
          "cvssV30Score": 7.8,
          "vulnerabilityDetails": {
              "severity": "High",
              "exploitabilityAssessment": {
                  "exploitStepsPublished": false,
                  "exploitStepsVerified": false,
                  "isInExploitKit": false,
                  "exploitUris": [],
                  "types": []
              },
              "lastModifiedDate": "2023-11-07T00:00:00.0000000Z",
              "publishedDate": "2023-05-16T00:00:00.0000000Z",
              "workarounds": [],
              "weaknesses": {
                  "cwe": []
              },
              "references": [
                  {
                      "title": "CVE-2023-32700",
                      "link": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-32700"
                  },
                  {
                      "title": "CVE-2023-32700_oval:com.oracle.elsa:def:20233661",
                      "link": "https://linux.oracle.com/security/oval/com.oracle.elsa-all.xml.bz2"
                  },
                  {
                      "title": "CVE-2023-32700_oval:com.ubuntu.bionic:def:61151000000",
                      "link": "https://security-metadata.canonical.com/oval/com.ubuntu.bionic.usn.oval.xml.bz2"
                  },
                  {
                      "title": "CVE-2023-32700_oval:org.debian:def:155787957530144107267311766002078821941",
                      "link": "https://www.debian.org/security/oval/oval-definitions-bullseye.xml"
                  },
                  {
                      "title": "oval:org.opensuse.security:def:202332700",
                      "link": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/oval/suse.linux.enterprise.server.15.xml.gz"
                  },
                  {
                      "title": "texlive-base-20220321-72.fc38",
                      "link": "https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/updates/38/Everything/x86_64/repodata/c7921a40ea935e92e8cfe8f4f0062fbc3a8b55bc01eaf0e5cfc196d51ebab20d-updateinfo.xml.xz"
                  }
              ],
              "cvss": {
                  "2.0": null,
                  "3.0": {
                      "cvssVectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                      "base": 7.8
                  }
              },
              "cveId": "CVE-2023-32700",
              "cpe": {
                  "language": "*",
                  "softwareEdition": "*",
                  "version": "*",
                  "targetSoftware": "ubuntu_linux_20.04",
                  "targetHardware": "*",
                  "vendor": "ubuntu",
                  "edition": "*",
                  "product": "libptexenc1",
                  "update": "*",
                  "other": "*",
                  "part": "Applications",
                  "uri": "cpe:2.3:a:ubuntu:libptexenc1:*:*:*:*:*:ubuntu_linux_20.04:*:*"
              }
          },
          "artifactDetails": {
              "repositoryName": "mc/va/eastus/verybigimage",
              "registryHost": "544047870946.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com",
              "lastPushedToRegistryUTC": "2022-06-26T13:24:03.0000000Z",
              "artifactType": "ContainerImage",
              "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
              "digest": "sha256:87e18285c301bc09b7f2da126992475eb0c536d38272aa0a7066324b7dda3d87",
              "tags": [
                  "latest"
              ]
          },
          "softwareDetails": {
              "fixedVersion": "2019.20190605.51237-3ubuntu0.1",
              "language": "",
              "category": "OS",
              "osDetails": {
                  "osPlatform": "linux",
                  "osVersion": "ubuntu_linux_20.04"
              },
              "version": "2019.20190605.51237-3build2",
              "vendor": "ubuntu",
              "packageName": "libptexenc1",
              "fixStatus": "FixAvailable",
              "evidence": [
                  "dpkg-query -f '${Package}:${Source}:\\n' -W | grep -e ^libptexenc1:.* -e .*:libptexenc1: | cut -f 1 -d ':' | xargs dpkg-query -s",
                  "dpkg-query -f '${Package}:${Source}:\\n' -W | grep -e ^libptexenc1:.* -e .*:libptexenc1: | cut -f 1 -d ':' | xargs dpkg-query -s"
              ],
              "fixReference": {
                  "description": "USN-6115-1: TeX Live vulnerability 2023 May 30",
                  "id": "USN-6115-1",
                  "releaseDate": "2023-05-30T00:00:00.0000000Z",
                  "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6115-1"
              }
          }
      },
      "timeGenerated": "2023-12-11T13:23:58.4539977Z",
      "displayName": "CVE-2023-32700",
      "remediation": "Create new image with updated package libptexenc1 with version 2019.20190605.51237-3ubuntu0.1 or higher.",
      "status": {
          "severity": "High",
          "code": "Unhealthy"
      },
      "id": "CVE-2023-32700"
    },
    "tags": null,
    "identity": null,
    "zones": null,
    "extendedLocation": null,
    "assessmentKey": "c27441ae-775c-45be-8ffa-655de37362ce",
    "timeGenerated": "2023-12-11T13:23:58.4539977Z"
  }
]

Risultato della query - Valutazione secondaria GCP

[
  {
    "id": "/subscriptions/{SubscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{ResourceGroup}/providers/ microsoft.security/ securityconnectors/{SecurityConnectorName}/securityentitydata/gar-gcp-repository-{RepositoryName}-{Region}/providers/Microsoft.Security/assessments/5cc3a2c1-8397-456f-8792-fe9d0d4c9145/subassessments/{SubAssessmentId}",
    "name": "{SubAssessmentId}",
    "type": "microsoft.security/assessments/subassessments",
    "tenantId": "{TenantId}",
    "kind": "",
    "location": "global",
    "resourceGroup": "{ResourceGroup}",
    "subscriptionId": "{SubscriptionId}",
    "managedBy": "",
    "sku": null,
    "plan": null,
    "properties": {
      "description": "This vulnerability affects the following vendors: Alpine, Debian, Libtiff, Suse, Ubuntu. To view more details about this vulnerability please visit the vendor website.",
      "resourceDetails": {
          "id": "us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/detection-stg-manual-tests-2/hital/nginx@sha256:09e210fe1e7f54647344d278a8d0dee8a4f59f275b72280e8b5a7c18c560057f",
          "source": "Gcp",
          "resourceType": "repository",
          "nativeCloudUniqueIdentifier": "projects/detection-stg-manual-tests-2/locations/us-central1/repositories/hital/dockerImages/nginx@sha256:09e210fe1e7f54647344d278a8d0dee8a4f59f275b72280e8b5a7c18c560057f",
          "resourceProvider": "gar",
          "resourceName": "detection-stg-manual-tests-2/hital/nginx",
          "hierarchyId": "788875449976",
          "connectorId": "40139bd8-5bae-e3e0-c640-2a45cdcd2d0c",
          "region": "us-central1"
      },
      "displayName": "CVE-2017-11613",
      "additionalData": {
          "assessedResourceType": "GcpContainerRegistryVulnerability",
          "vulnerabilityDetails": {
              "severity": "Low",
              "lastModifiedDate": "2023-12-09T00:00:00.0000000Z",
              "exploitabilityAssessment": {
                  "exploitStepsPublished": false,
                  "exploitStepsVerified": false,
                  "exploitUris": [],
                  "isInExploitKit": false,
                  "types": [
                      "PrivilegeEscalation"
                  ]
              },
              "publishedDate": "2017-07-26T00:00:00.0000000Z",
              "workarounds": [],
              "references": [
                  {
                      "title": "CVE-2017-11613",
                      "link": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-11613"
                  },
                  {
                      "title": "129463",
                      "link": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/129463"
                  },
                  {
                      "title": "CVE-2017-11613_oval:com.ubuntu.trusty:def:36061000000",
                      "link": "https://security-metadata.canonical.com/oval/com.ubuntu.trusty.usn.oval.xml.bz2"
                  },
                  {
                      "title": "CVE-2017-11613_oval:org.debian:def:85994619016140765823174295608399452222",
                      "link": "https://www.debian.org/security/oval/oval-definitions-stretch.xml"
                  },
                  {
                      "title": "oval:org.opensuse.security:def:201711613",
                      "link": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/oval/suse.linux.enterprise.server.15.xml.gz"
                  },
                  {
                      "title": "CVE-2017-11613-cpe:2.3:a:alpine:tiff:*:*:*:*:*:alpine_3.9:*:*-3.9",
                      "link": "https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2017-11613"
                  }
              ],
              "weaknesses": {
                  "cwe": [
                      {
                          "id": "CWE-20"
                      }
                  ]
              },
              "cvss": {
                  "2.0": null,
                  "3.0": {
                      "cvssVectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:U/RL:U/RC:R",
                      "base": 3.3
                  }
              },
              "cveId": "CVE-2017-11613",
              "cpe": {
                  "version": "*",
                  "language": "*",
                  "vendor": "debian",
                  "softwareEdition": "*",
                  "targetSoftware": "debian_9",
                  "targetHardware": "*",
                  "product": "tiff",
                  "edition": "*",
                  "update": "*",
                  "other": "*",
                  "part": "Applications",
                  "uri": "cpe:2.3:a:debian:tiff:*:*:*:*:*:debian_9:*:*"
              }
          },
          "cvssV30Score": 3.3,
          "artifactDetails": {
              "lastPushedToRegistryUTC": "2023-12-11T08:33:13.0000000Z",
              "repositoryName": "detection-stg-manual-tests-2/hital/nginx",
              "registryHost": "us-central1-docker.pkg.dev",
              "artifactType": "ContainerImage",
              "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
              "digest": "sha256:09e210fe1e7f54647344d278a8d0dee8a4f59f275b72280e8b5a7c18c560057f",
              "tags": [
                  "1.12"
              ]
          },
          "softwareDetails": {
              "version": "4.0.8-2+deb9u2",
              "language": "",
              "fixedVersion": "4.0.8-2+deb9u4",
              "vendor": "debian",
              "category": "OS",
              "osDetails": {
                  "osPlatform": "linux",
                  "osVersion": "debian_9"
              },
              "packageName": "tiff",
              "fixReference": {
                  "description": "DSA-4349-1: tiff security update 2018 November 30",
                  "id": "DSA-4349-1",
                  "releaseDate": "2018-11-30T22:41:54.0000000Z",
                  "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/DSA-4349-1"
              },
              "fixStatus": "FixAvailable",
              "evidence": [
                  "dpkg-query -f '${Package}:${Source}:\\n' -W | grep -e ^tiff:.* -e .*:tiff: | cut -f 1 -d ':' | xargs dpkg-query -s",
                  "dpkg-query -f '${Package}:${Source}:\\n' -W | grep -e ^tiff:.* -e .*:tiff: | cut -f 1 -d ':' | xargs dpkg-query -s"
              ]
          }
      },
      "timeGenerated": "2023-12-11T10:25:43.8751687Z",
      "remediation": "Create new image with updated package tiff with version 4.0.8-2+deb9u4 or higher.",
      "id": "CVE-2017-11613",
      "status": {
          "severity": "Low",
          "code": "Unhealthy"
      }
    },
    "tags": null,
    "identity": null,
    "zones": null,
    "extendedLocation": null,
    "assessmentKey": "5cc3a2c1-8397-456f-8792-fe9d0d4c9145",
    "timeGenerated": "2023-12-11T10:25:43.8751687Z"
  }
]

Definizioni

ContainerRegistryVulnerability (MDVM)

Altri campi di contesto per la valutazione della vulnerabilità del Registro Azure Container

ArtifactDetails

Dettagli del contesto per l'immagine del contenitore interessata

Dettagli software

Dettagli per il pacchetto software interessato

FixReference

Dettagli sulla correzione, se disponibile

Dettagli del sistema operativo

Dettagli sulle informazioni sul sistema operativo

VulnerabilitàDetails

Dettagli sulla vulnerabilità rilevata

CPE (enumerazione Common Platform)

Debolezza

Cwe (enumerazione di debolezza comune)

Dettagli CWE

VulnerabilitàReference

Collegamenti di riferimento alla vulnerabilità

ExploitabilityAssessment

Collegamenti di riferimento a un exploit di esempio

ResourceDetails - Azure

Dettagli della risorsa di Azure valutata

ResourceDetails - AWS/GCP

Dettagli della risorsa AWS/GCP valutata

SubAssessmentStatus

Stato della valutazione secondaria

SubAssessmentStatusCode

Codice programmatico per lo stato della valutazione

SecuritySubAssessment

Sottovalutazione della sicurezza in una risorsa

SecuritySubAssessmentList

Elenco delle sottoasseszioni di sicurezza