GridView.SortExpression Propriedade
Definição
Importante
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Obtém a expressão de classificação associada à coluna ou colunas sendo classificadas.
public:
virtual property System::String ^ SortExpression { System::String ^ get(); };[System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
public virtual string SortExpression { get; }[<System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)>]
member this.SortExpression : stringPublic Overridable ReadOnly Property SortExpression As StringValor da propriedade
A expressão de classificação associada à coluna ou colunas sendo classificadas.
- Atributos
Exemplos
O exemplo a seguir demonstra como usar a SortExpression propriedade para determinar o nome da coluna que está sendo classificada.
<%@ Page language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
void CustomersGridView_RowCreated(Object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
// Use the RowType property to determine whether the
// row being created is the header row.
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Header)
{
// Call the GetSortColumnIndex helper method to determine
// the index of the column being sorted.
int sortColumnIndex = GetSortColumnIndex();
if (sortColumnIndex != -1)
{
// Call the AddSortImage helper method to add
// a sort direction image to the appropriate
// column header.
AddSortImage(sortColumnIndex, e.Row);
}
}
}
// This is a helper method used to determine the index of the
// column being sorted. If no column is being sorted, -1 is returned.
int GetSortColumnIndex()
{
// Iterate through the Columns collection to determine the index
// of the column being sorted.
foreach (DataControlField field in CustomersGridView.Columns)
{
if (field.SortExpression == CustomersGridView.SortExpression)
{
return CustomersGridView.Columns.IndexOf(field);
}
}
return -1;
}
// This is a helper method used to add a sort direction
// image to the header of the column being sorted.
void AddSortImage(int columnIndex, GridViewRow headerRow)
{
// Create the sorting image based on the sort direction.
Image sortImage = new Image();
if (CustomersGridView.SortDirection == SortDirection.Ascending)
{
sortImage.ImageUrl = "~/Images/Ascending.jpg";
sortImage.AlternateText = "Ascending Order";
}
else
{
sortImage.ImageUrl = "~/Images/Descending.jpg";
sortImage.AlternateText = "Descending Order";
}
// Add the image to the appropriate header cell.
headerRow.Cells[columnIndex].Controls.Add(sortImage);
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>GridView AllowSorting Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>GridView AllowSorting Example</h3>
<asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView"
datasourceid="CustomersSource"
autogeneratecolumns="false"
emptydatatext="No data available."
allowsorting="true"
onrowcreated="CustomersGridView_RowCreated"
runat="server">
<columns>
<asp:boundfield datafield="CustomerID"
headertext="Customer ID"
headerstyle-wrap="false"
sortexpression="CustomerID"/>
<asp:boundfield datafield="CompanyName"
headertext="CompanyName"
headerstyle-wrap="false"
sortexpression="CompanyName"/>
<asp:boundfield datafield="Address"
headertext="Address"
headerstyle-wrap="false"
sortexpression="Address"/>
<asp:boundfield datafield="City"
headertext="City"
headerstyle-wrap="false"
sortexpression="City"/>
<asp:boundfield datafield="PostalCode"
headertext="Postal Code"
headerstyle-wrap="false"
sortexpression="PostalCode" />
<asp:boundfield datafield="Country"
headertext="Country"
headerstyle-wrap="false"
sortexpression="Country"/>
</columns>
</asp:gridview>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSource"
selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Sub CustomersGridView_RowCreated(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewRowEventArgs)
' Use the RowType property to determine whether the
' row being created is the header row.
If e.Row.RowType = DataControlRowType.Header Then
' Call the GetSortColumnIndex helper method to determine
' the index of the column being sorted.
Dim sortColumnIndex As Integer = GetSortColumnIndex()
If sortColumnIndex <> -1 Then
' Call the AddSortImage helper method to add
' a sort direction image to the appropriate
' column header.
AddSortImage(sortColumnIndex, e.Row)
End If
End If
End Sub
' This is a helper method used to determine the index of the
' column being sorted. If no column is being sorted, -1 is returned.
Function GetSortColumnIndex() As Integer
' Iterate through the Columns collection to determine the index
' of the column being sorted.
Dim field As DataControlField
For Each field In CustomersGridView.Columns
If field.SortExpression = CustomersGridView.SortExpression Then
Return CustomersGridView.Columns.IndexOf(field)
End If
Next
Return -1
End Function
' This is a helper method used to add a sort direction
' image to the header of the column being sorted.
Sub AddSortImage(ByVal columnIndex As Integer, ByVal row As GridViewRow)
' Create the sorting image based on the sort direction.
Dim sortImage As New Image()
If CustomersGridView.SortDirection = SortDirection.Ascending Then
sortImage.ImageUrl = "~/Images/Ascending.jpg"
sortImage.AlternateText = "Ascending Order"
Else
sortImage.ImageUrl = "~/Images/Descending.jpg"
sortImage.AlternateText = "Descending Order"
End If
' Add the image to the appropriate header cell.
row.Cells(columnIndex).Controls.Add(sortImage)
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>GridView AllowSorting Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>GridView AllowSorting Example</h3>
<asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView"
datasourceid="CustomersSource"
autogeneratecolumns="false"
emptydatatext="No data available."
allowsorting="true"
onrowcreated="CustomersGridView_RowCreated"
runat="server">
<columns>
<asp:boundfield datafield="CustomerID"
headertext="Customer ID"
headerstyle-wrap="false"
sortexpression="CustomerID"/>
<asp:boundfield datafield="CompanyName"
headertext="CompanyName"
headerstyle-wrap="false"
sortexpression="CompanyName"/>
<asp:boundfield datafield="Address"
headertext="Address"
headerstyle-wrap="false"
sortexpression="Address"/>
<asp:boundfield datafield="City"
headertext="City"
headerstyle-wrap="false"
sortexpression="City"/>
<asp:boundfield datafield="PostalCode"
headertext="Postal Code"
headerstyle-wrap="false"
sortexpression="PostalCode" />
<asp:boundfield datafield="Country"
headertext="Country"
headerstyle-wrap="false"
sortexpression="Country"/>
</columns>
</asp:gridview>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSource"
selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Comentários
Use a SortExpression propriedade para determinar a expressão de classificação associada à coluna ou colunas que estão sendo classificadas.
Observação
O GridView controle tem um recurso de classificação interno que define automaticamente essa propriedade. Essa propriedade normalmente é usada somente quando você precisa determinar programaticamente a coluna ou colunas que estão sendo classificadas ou quando você está adicionando sua própria funcionalidade de classificação personalizada a um GridView controle.
Quando várias colunas são classificadas, essa propriedade contém uma lista separada por vírgulas dos campos pelos quais classificar.