教學課程：建立和管理預算

若您為 EA 客戶，即可使用 Azure PowerShell 模組，以程式設計方式建立和編輯預算。 不過，我們建議您使用 REST API 來建立和編輯預算，因為 CLI 命令可能不支援最新版的 API。 使用 PowerShell 建立的預算不會傳送通知。

若要下載最新版 Azure PowerShell，請執行下列命令：

install-module -name Az

下列範例命令會使用 PowerShell 建立預算。 請務必以您自己的資訊取代所有範例提示。

#Sign into Azure PowerShell with your account

Connect-AzAccount

#Select a subscription to monitor with a budget

select-AzSubscription -Subscription "Your Subscription"

#Create an action group email receiver and corresponding action group

$email1 = New-AzActionGroupReceiver -EmailAddress test@test.com -Name EmailReceiver1
$ActionGroupId = (Set-AzActionGroup -ResourceGroupName YourResourceGroup -Name TestAG -ShortName TestAG -Receiver $email1).Id

#Create a monthly budget that sends an email and triggers an Action Group to send a second email. Make sure the StartDate for your monthly budget is set to the first day of the current month. Note that Action Groups can also be used to trigger automation such as Azure Functions or Webhooks.

Get-AzContext
New-AzConsumptionBudget -Amount 100 -Name TestPSBudget -Category Cost -StartDate 2020-02-01 -TimeGrain Monthly -EndDate 2022-12-31 -ContactEmail test@test.com -NotificationKey Key1 -NotificationThreshold 0.8 -NotificationEnabled -ContactGroup $ActionGroupId

下列範例會使用 Azure CLI 建立預算。 請務必以您自己的資訊取代所有範例提示。

# Sign into Azure CLI with your account
az login
 
# Select a subscription to monitor with a budget
az account set --subscription "Your Subscription"
 
# Create an action group email receiver and corresponding action group
email1=$(az monitor action-group receiver email create --email-address test@test.com --name EmailReceiver1 --resource-group YourResourceGroup --query id -o tsv)
ActionGroupId=$(az monitor action-group create --resource-group YourResourceGroup --name TestAG --short-name TestAG --receiver $email1 --query id -o tsv)
 
# Create a monthly budget that sends an email and triggers an Action Group to send a second email.
# Make sure the StartDate for your monthly budget is set to the first day of the current month.
# Note that Action Groups can also be used to trigger automation such as Azure Functions or Webhooks.
 
az consumption budget create-with-rg --amount 100 --budget-name TestCLIBudget -g $rg --category Cost --time-grain Monthly --time-period '{"start-date":"2024-06-01","end-date":"2025-12-31"}' --notifications "{\"Key1\":{\"enabled\":\"true\", \"operator\":\"GreaterThanOrEqualTo\", \"contact-emails\":[],  \"threshold\":80.0, \"contact-groups\":[\"$ActionGroupId\"]}}"

在繼續之前，請務必正確安裝和設定 Terraform。 所有範例都是以 HashiCorp 的 'azurerm_subscription_cost_management_export' 文件為基礎。

下列範例會使用 Terraform 建立預算。 請務必以您自己的資訊取代所有範例提示。

1. 設定提供者：請確定您已設定 Azure 提供者。

provider "azurerm" {
  features {}
}

2. 選取 Azure 訂用帳戶：在提供者組態中或透過環境變數指定訂用帳戶識別碼。

data "azurerm_subscription" "example" {}

3. 建立資源群組。

resource "azurerm_resource_group" "example" {
  name     = "example-resources"
  location = "West Europe"
}

4. 設定通知的動作群組。

resource "azurerm_monitor_action_group" "example" {
  name                = "TestAG"
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.example.name
  short_name          = "TestAG"

  email_receiver {
    name                    = "EmailReceiver1"
    email_address           = "test@test.com"
    use_common_alert_schema = true
  }
}

5. 建立儲存體帳戶。

resource "azurerm_storage_account" "example" {
  name                     = "examplestoracc"
  resource_group_name      = azurerm_resource_group.example.name
  location                 = azurerm_resource_group.example.location
  account_tier             = "Standard"
  account_replication_type = "LRS"
}

6. 建立儲存體容器。

resource "azurerm_storage_container" "example" {
  name                  = "examplecontainer"
  storage_account_name  = azurerm_storage_account.example.name
}

7. 設定訂用帳戶成本管理匯出。

resource "azurerm_subscription_cost_management_export" "example" {
  name                         = "exampleexport"
  subscription_id              = data.azurerm_subscription.example.id
  recurrence_type              = "Monthly"
  recurrence_period_start_date = "2020-08-18T00:00:00Z"
  recurrence_period_end_date   = "2020-09-18T00:00:00Z"

  export_data_storage_location {
    container_id     = azurerm_storage_container.example.resource_manager_id
    root_folder_path = "/root/updated"
  }

  export_data_options {
    type       = "Usage"
    time_frame = "WeekToDate"
  }
}

8. 套用 Terraform 設定

如果您想要直接從來源修改，而不是透過步驟將其拼湊在一起，以下是完整的程式碼。

provider "azurerm" {
  features {}
}

data "azurerm_subscription" "example" {}

resource "azurerm_resource_group" "example" {
  name     = "example-resources"
  location = "West Europe"
}

resource "azurerm_monitor_action_group" "example" {
  name                = "TestAG"
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.example.name
  short_name          = "TestAG"

  email_receiver {
    name                    = "EmailReceiver1"
    email_address           = "test@test.com"
    use_common_alert_schema = true
  }
}

resource "azurerm_storage_account" "example" {
  name                = "examplestoracc"
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.example.name

  location                 = azurerm_resource_group.example.location
  account_tier             = "Standard"
  account_replication_type = "LRS"
}

resource "azurerm_storage_container" "example" {
  name                 = "examplecontainer"
  storage_account_name = azurerm_storage_account.example.name
}

resource "azurerm_subscription_cost_management_export" "example" {
  name                         = "exampleexport"
  subscription_id              = data.azurerm_subscription.example.id
  recurrence_type              = "Monthly"
  recurrence_period_start_date = "2020-08-18T00:00:00Z"
  recurrence_period_end_date   = "2020-09-18T00:00:00Z"

  export_data_storage_location {
    container_id     = azurerm_storage_container.example.resource_manager_id
    root_folder_path = "/root/updated"
  }

  export_data_options {
    type       = "Usage"
    time_frame = "WeekToDate"
  }
}

您可以使用 Azure Resource Manager 範本建立預算。 若要使用範本，請參閱使用 Azure Resource Manager 範本建立預算。