操作說明：在按一下標頭時排序 GridView 資料行

發行項
09/27/2024

此範例顯示如何建立 ListView 控制項來實作 GridView 檢視模式，並在使用者按下資料行標頭時為資料內容進行排序。

範例

下列範例定義了 GridView，其中三個資料行繫結至 DateTime 結構的 Year、Month 和 Day 屬性。

<GridView>
  <GridViewColumn DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Path=Year}"
                  Header="Year"
                  Width="100"/>
  <GridViewColumn DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Path=Month}"
                  Header="Month"
                  Width="100"/>
  <GridViewColumn DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Path=Day}"
                  Header="Day"
                  Width="100"/>
</GridView>

下列範例顯示定義為 DateTime 物件的 ArrayList 的資料項目。 ArrayList 定義為 ListView 控制項的 ItemsSource。

<ListView.ItemsSource>
  <s:ArrayList>
    <p:DateTime>1993/1/1 12:22:02</p:DateTime>
    <p:DateTime>1993/1/2 13:2:01</p:DateTime>
    <p:DateTime>1997/1/3 2:1:6</p:DateTime>
    <p:DateTime>1997/1/4 13:6:55</p:DateTime>
    <p:DateTime>1999/2/1 12:22:02</p:DateTime>
    <p:DateTime>1998/2/2 13:2:01</p:DateTime>
    <p:DateTime>2000/2/3 2:1:6</p:DateTime>
    <p:DateTime>2002/2/4 13:6:55</p:DateTime>
    <p:DateTime>2001/3/1 12:22:02</p:DateTime>
    <p:DateTime>2006/3/2 13:2:01</p:DateTime>
    <p:DateTime>2004/3/3 2:1:6</p:DateTime>
    <p:DateTime>2004/3/4 13:6:55</p:DateTime>
  </s:ArrayList>
</ListView.ItemsSource>

XAML 標籤中的 s 和 p 識別碼會參考 XAML 頁面中繼資料中定義的命名空間對應。下列範例示範中繼資料定義。

<Window
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    x:Class="ListViewSort.Window1"
    xmlns:s="clr-namespace:System.Collections;assembly=mscorlib"
    xmlns:p="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib">

為了根據資料行的內容來排序資料，此範例定義一個事件處理常式，來處理會在您按下資料行標頭按鈕時發生的 Click 事件。下列範例顯示如何指定 GridViewColumnHeader 控制項的事件處理常式。

<ListView x:Name='lv' Height="150" HorizontalAlignment="Center"
  VerticalAlignment="Center"
  GridViewColumnHeader.Click="GridViewColumnHeaderClickedHandler"
 >

此範例會定義事件處理常式，讓排序方向在每次您按下資料行標頭按鈕時，在遞增順序與遞減順序之間做變更。下列範例示範事件處理常式。

public partial class Window1 : Window
{
    public Window1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }

    GridViewColumnHeader _lastHeaderClicked = null;
    ListSortDirection _lastDirection = ListSortDirection.Ascending;

    void GridViewColumnHeaderClickedHandler(object sender,
                                            RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        var headerClicked = e.OriginalSource as GridViewColumnHeader;
        ListSortDirection direction;

        if (headerClicked != null)
        {
            if (headerClicked.Role != GridViewColumnHeaderRole.Padding)
            {
                if (headerClicked != _lastHeaderClicked)
                {
                    direction = ListSortDirection.Ascending;
                }
                else
                {
                    if (_lastDirection == ListSortDirection.Ascending)
                    {
                        direction = ListSortDirection.Descending;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        direction = ListSortDirection.Ascending;
                    }
                }

                var columnBinding = headerClicked.Column.DisplayMemberBinding as Binding;
                var sortBy = columnBinding?.Path.Path ?? headerClicked.Column.Header as string;

                Sort(sortBy, direction);

                if (direction == ListSortDirection.Ascending)
                {
                    headerClicked.Column.HeaderTemplate =
                      Resources["HeaderTemplateArrowUp"] as DataTemplate;
                }
                else
                {
                    headerClicked.Column.HeaderTemplate =
                      Resources["HeaderTemplateArrowDown"] as DataTemplate;
                }

                // Remove arrow from previously sorted header
                if (_lastHeaderClicked != null && _lastHeaderClicked != headerClicked)
                {
                    _lastHeaderClicked.Column.HeaderTemplate = null;
                }

                _lastHeaderClicked = headerClicked;
                _lastDirection = direction;
            }
        }
    }
}

Partial Public Class Window1
    Inherits Window
    Public Sub New()
        InitializeComponent()
    End Sub

    Private _lastHeaderClicked As GridViewColumnHeader = Nothing
    Private _lastDirection As ListSortDirection = ListSortDirection.Ascending

    Private Sub GridViewColumnHeaderClickedHandler(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As RoutedEventArgs)
        Dim headerClicked = TryCast(e.OriginalSource, GridViewColumnHeader)
        Dim direction As ListSortDirection

        If headerClicked IsNot Nothing Then
            If headerClicked.Role <> GridViewColumnHeaderRole.Padding Then
                If headerClicked IsNot _lastHeaderClicked Then
                    direction = ListSortDirection.Ascending
                Else
                    If _lastDirection = ListSortDirection.Ascending Then
                        direction = ListSortDirection.Descending
                    Else
                        direction = ListSortDirection.Ascending
                    End If
                End If

                Dim columnBinding = TryCast(headerClicked.Column.DisplayMemberBinding, Binding)
                Dim sortBy = If(columnBinding?.Path.Path, TryCast(headerClicked.Column.Header, String))

                Sort(sortBy, direction)

                If direction = ListSortDirection.Ascending Then
                    headerClicked.Column.HeaderTemplate = TryCast(Resources("HeaderTemplateArrowUp"), DataTemplate)
                Else
                    headerClicked.Column.HeaderTemplate = TryCast(Resources("HeaderTemplateArrowDown"), DataTemplate)
                End If

                ' Remove arrow from previously sorted header
                If _lastHeaderClicked IsNot Nothing AndAlso _lastHeaderClicked IsNot headerClicked Then
                    _lastHeaderClicked.Column.HeaderTemplate = Nothing
                End If

                _lastHeaderClicked = headerClicked
                _lastDirection = direction
            End If
        End If
    End Sub
End Class

下列範例示範事件處理常式所呼叫來排序資料的排序演算法。排序是藉由建立新的 SortDescription 結構來執行。

private void Sort(string sortBy, ListSortDirection direction)
{
    ICollectionView dataView =
      CollectionViewSource.GetDefaultView(lv.ItemsSource);

    dataView.SortDescriptions.Clear();
    SortDescription sd = new SortDescription(sortBy, direction);
    dataView.SortDescriptions.Add(sd);
    dataView.Refresh();
}

Private Sub Sort(ByVal sortBy As String, ByVal direction As ListSortDirection)
    Dim dataView As ICollectionView = CollectionViewSource.GetDefaultView(lv.ItemsSource)

    dataView.SortDescriptions.Clear()
    Dim sd As New SortDescription(sortBy, direction)
    dataView.SortDescriptions.Add(sd)
    dataView.Refresh()
End Sub

共用方式為

操作說明：在按一下標頭時排序 GridView 資料行

範例

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